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        | 5th 
            September, on this day  1590 Alexander 
            Farnese's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of 
            Paris. 1661 Fall of Nicolas 
            Fouquet: Louis XIV Superintendent of Finances is arrested in Nantes 
            by D'Artagnan, captain of the king's musketeers.
 1666 Great 
            Fire of London ends: 10,000 buildings including St. Paul's Cathedral 
            are destroyed, but only 16 people are known to have died.
 1698 In an effort to move his people away from archaic customs, Tsar 
            Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards.
 1725 Wedding of Louis 
            XV and Maria 
            Leszczynska.
 1774 In US, 1st Continental Congress assembles, in Philadelphia
 1781 Battle 
            of Virginia Capes, French defeat British, traps Cornwallis
 1793 French Revolution the French National Convention initiates the 
            Reign of Terror.
 1795 US-Algiers sign peace treaty
 1798 Conscription is made mandatory in France by the Jourdan 
            law.
 1800 Following a blockade by the Royal Navy commanded by Admiral Horatio 
            Nelson, French troops surrender the Mediterranean island of Malta 
            to Britain
 1816 Louis 
            XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre 
            introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber").
 1836 Sam Houston 
            elected president of the Republic of Texas
 1839 The First Opium 
            War begins in China.
 1862 Lee crosses the Potomac and enters Maryland
 1864 A combined fleet of British, French and Dutch ships attacks Japan 
            in the Shimonoseki Straits after the Japanese have closed their ports 
            to internationalshipping and expelled foreigners
 1864 Achille 
            François Bazaine becomes Marshall of France.
 1877 Southern blacks led by Pap Singleton settle in Kansas
 1877 Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy 
            Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting 
            confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.
 1882 10,000 workers march in 1st Labor 
            Day parade in NYC
 1885 1st gasoline pump is delivered to a gasoline dealer (Ft Wayne, 
            Ind)
 1887 Fire 
            at Theatre Royal in Exeter, England killed 186
 1900 France proclaims a protectorate over Chad
 1905 US President Theodore Roosevelt negotiates the Treaty of Portsmouth 
            (New Hampshire,USA) to end the Russo-Japanese War. The Russians are 
            forced to cede parts of China and Manchuria and recognise Japan's 
            interestsin Korea
 1914 The start of the First 
            Battle of the Marne - a French counter offensive against the Germans 
            along a 300 mile front
 1915 The pacifist Zimmerwald 
            Conference begins.
 1918 Decree "On 
            Red Terror" is published in Russia
 1920 Silent movie star 'Fatty' 
            Arbuckle" is alleged to have sexually assaulted a woman who 
            later died. He is acquitted of any crime but his career never recovers
 1922 American pilot James Doolittle makes the first United States 
            coast-to-coast flight in 21 hours and 19 minutes
 1927 The first Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon, Trolley Troubles, 
            produced by Walt Disney, is released by Universal Pictures.
 1932 The French Upper Volta is broken apart between Ivory Coast, French 
            Sudan, and Niger.
 1937 Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls.
 1938 Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National 
            Socialist Movement of Chile are assassinated in the Seguro Obrero 
            massacre.
 1939 At the start of World War II in Europe, American President Roosevelt 
            declares the United States to be neutral
 1942 Japanese high command orders withdrawal at Milne Bay, first Japanese 
            defeat in the Pacific War.
 1943 The 503d Parachute Infantry Regiment lands and occupies Nazdab, 
            near Lae in the Salamaua-Lae campaign.
 1944 Allies liberate Brussels
 1945 During World War II, British forces re-occupy Singapore in the 
            Far East
 1945 Iva 
            Toguri D'Aquino, a Japanese-American suspected of being wartime 
            radio propagandist Tokyo Rose, is arrested in Yokohama.
 1953 1st privately operated atomic reactor-Raleigh NC
 1956 20 die in a train crash in Springer, NM
 1957 Cuba: Fulgencio 
            Batista bombs the revolt in Cienfuegos.
 1958 "Doctor 
            Zhivago" by Boris Pasternak published in the US
 1958 1st colour video recording on magnetic tape presented, Charlotte 
            NC
 1960 Cassius Clay captures the olympic light heavyweight gold medal
 1961 The first conference of the Non 
            Aligned Countries is held in Belgrade.
 1963 In Britain, Christine 
            Keeler - one of the girls at the centre of the Profumo scandal 
            along with Mandy Rice-Davies - is arrested and charged with perjury
 1968 21 killed by hijackers aboard a Pan Am jet in Karachi Pakistan
 1969 In the United States, while many Americans join the anti-war 
            movement, Lieutenant 
            Calley, of the US Army, is charged with the murders of 109 men, women 
            and children masacred by troops under his command in a village in 
            Vietnam
 1969 The British commercial television channel, ITV, begins broadcasting 
            in colour
 1970 Vietnam War: Operation 
            Jefferson Glenn begins: the United States 101st Airborne Division 
            and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation 
            in Thua Thien province.
 1972 Arab terrorists, 
            members of the Black September Group, break into the Olympic Games 
            village in Munich and seize a group of Israeli athletes ashostages. 
            9 Israelis, 4 terrorists and a German policeman are killed
 1972 Chemical spill with fog sickens hundreds in Meuse Valley Belgium
 1975 In Sacramento, US President Gerald Ford survives an assassination 
            attempt by Lynette 
            Fromme - a follower of the jailed cult leader Charles Manson
 1975 A terrorist bomb explodes at the Hilton Hotel in London killing 
            2 and injuring another 60
 1977 Voyager 
            1 launched toward fly-by of Jupiter, Saturn
 1977 West German terrorists kidnap German industrialist and businessman 
            Hans 
            Martin Schleyer. His body is found six weeks later in France
 1978 Sadat, Begin and Carter began peace conference at Camp David, 
            Md
 1979 Earl of Mountbatten funeral held in Bruma
 1979 The BBC begins broadcasting the hit American series 'Dallas' 
            which soon becomes one of the most popular programmes on British TV
 1980 In Switzerland, the official opening of the longest road tunnel 
            in the world, the 10 mile long St 
            Gotthard Tunnel - linking Goschenen to Airolo. Itsconstruction 
            has taken 11 years and cost 690 million Swiss francs
 1982 Eddie Hill sets propeller-driven boat water speed record of 229 
            mph
 1983 Elmer Trettr sets record for highest terminal velocity at 201.34 
            mph end of a 440 yard motorcycle run from a standing start
 1984 STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden 
            voyage.
 1984 Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish 
            capital punishment.
 1986 Pakistani 
            troops storm a hi-jacked Pan Am Boeing 747. 22 people are killed 
            -including several of the hostages. The hi-jacking began 16 hours 
            earlier when 4 Palestinian terrorists boarded the plane at Karachi
 1987 In London, the longest-running theatre comedy in the world, ' 
            No 
            Sex please - We're British' finally closes after 16 years and 
            6,671 performances
 1990 Iraqi Pres Saddam Hussein urges Arabs to rise against the West
 1990 An historic meeting in Seoul between the Prime Ministers of North 
            and South Korea
 1991 In Moscow, the Congress of People's Deputies brings an end to 
            the 70-year old USSR -the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - and 
            gives individual republics their independence
 1991 Actor John Travolta weds Kelly 
            Preston
 1991 US trial of former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega begins
 1995 France faces worldwide condemnation for testing a nuclear bomb 
            at an underground site at Mururoa Atoll in the South Pacific. It sparks 
            two days of rioting by anti-nuclear protestors on the island of Tahiti
 2005 Mandala 
            Airlines Flight 091 crashes into a heavily-populated residential 
            of Sumatra, Indonesia, killing 104 people on board and at least 39 
            persons on ground.
 2007 3 
            terrorists suspected to be a part of Al-Quaeda are arrested in Germany 
            after planning attacks on both the Frankfurt International airport 
            and US military installations
 |  
        | 5th 
            September 2005 Thousands 
            return to New Orleans  100 
            killed in Indonesia jet crash Alps 
            cable car crash |  
        | 5th 
            September 2006 Pakistan 
            'Taleban' in peace deal  Iran's 
            liberal lecturers targeted  Nine 
            held in Danish terror raids 5th September 
            2007 Germany 
            foils 'huge' bomb plot  UN 
            calls for curbs on currency speculators  All 
            UK 'must be on DNA database'  5th September 
            2008 Rice 
            in Libya for historic visit  Flooded 
            Haitians 'in dire need'  US 
            jobless rate near 5-year high  5th September 
            2009 Sudan 
            militias in deadly raids  Macedonia 
            boat sinking kills 15  G20 
            pledges tougher bank action  5th September 
            2010 |  
        | Birthdates 
            which occurred on 5th September: 1187 Louis VIII 
            [Coeur-de-Lion] king of France (1223-26) 1638 Louis XIV the great, king of France (1643-1715)
 1735 Johann Christian Bach composer, son of JS Bach (English Bach)
 1791 Giacomo Meyerbeer Vogelsdorf Germany, composer (Golt Und Die 
            Natur)
 1847 Jesse James Missouri, outlaw
 1875 Napoleon "Larry" Lajoie RI, hall of fame shortstop 
            (.426 in 1901)
 1892 Joseph Szigeti Budapest Hungary, violinist (Violinist Notebook 
            1933)
 1897 Luella Gear NYC, actress (Joe & Mabel)
 1897 Morris Carnovsky actor (Dead Reckoning)
 19-- Bill Shanks actor (As the World Turns)
 19-- Rick Moses Wash DC, actor (Young Dan'l Boone)
 19-- Rod Arrants actor (Search for Tomorrow, Young & Restless)
 1901 Florence Elridge actress (Long Days Journey into the Night)
 1902 Darryl F Zanuck Hollywood producer & motion picture executive
 1905 Arthur Koestler Hungary, writer (Darkness at Noon)
 1908 Joaqu¡n Nin-Culmell Berlin, Germany, Cuban/Spanish composer
 1912 John Cage LA, Calif, composer (Silence) & fraud
 1914 Gail Kubik South Coffeyville, Okla, composer (Gerald McBoing 
            Boing)
 1917 Jack Buetel Dallas Tx, actress (The Outlaw, Half Breed)
 1921 Jack Valenti Pres of Motion Picture Assn of America
 1923 Arthur C Nielsen market researcher (TV's Nielsen's Ratings)
 1927 Paul Volcker Federal Reserve chairman
 1929 Andrian G Nikolayev USSR, cosmonaut (Vostok III Soyuz 9)
 1929 Bob Newhart Oak Park Ill, comedian (Bob Newhart Show, Newhart)
 1934 Carol Lawrence Illinois, dancer/actress (Dean Martin Summer Show)
 1935 Werner Erhard Phila, founded EST
 1937 William Devane Albany NY, actor (Family Plot, Missles of October)
 1939 John Stewart San Diego Ca, rocker (Kingston Trio-Fire in the 
            Wind)
 1940 Raquel Welch Chic Ill (Myra Breckenridge, 1,000,000 BC, 100 Rifles)
 1942 Eduardo Mata Mexico City Mexico, conductor (Improvisaciones)
 1945 Al Stewart Glasgow Scotland, rocker (The Year of the Cat)
 1946 Freddie Mercury rock vocalist (Queen-We are the Champions)
 1950 Cathy Guisewite cartoonist (Cathy)
 1950 Kathy Cronkite actress (Annie-Hizzonner)
 1952 Graham Salmon blind runner (fastest 100m by a blind man)
 1954 Hans-Jrgen Gerhardt German DR, bobsled (Olympic-gold-1980)
 1956 Sandra Guiboard US AFB German FR, actress (Donna-One Life to 
            Live)
 1956 Steve Denton world's fastest tennis serve-138 mph)
 1960 Willie Gault bob sledder/NFL receiver (Chicago Bears, LA Raiders)
 1964 Kristian Alfonso actress (Days of our Lives, Falcon Crest)
 1965 Christopher Nolan Ireland, handicapped writer (Under Eye of Clock)
 1967 Michele Ebadi Omaha Nebraska, Miss Nebraska-America (1991)
 1969 Dweezil Zappa rocker/son of Frank Zappa/MTV VJ
 1973 Tina Yothers actress (Family Ties)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on September 5th:
 1969 Mitchell Ayres orch leader (Hollywood Palace), dies at 58
 1980 Barbara Loden actress (Ernie Kovacs Show), dies at 48
 1981 Ayatollah Ali Qoddusi prosecutor-general of Iran, assassinated
 
 
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