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        | 30th 
            September, on this day  1399 Henry 
            IV is proclaimed King of England. 1452 1st book published, Johannes 
            Guttenberg's Bible
 1630 1st execution in America - J Billington hanged in Plymouth, MA
 1659 
            Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked (according to Defoe)
 1744 France and Spain defeat the Kingdom 
            of Sardinia at the Battle 
            of Madonna dell'Olmo
 1777 Congress, flees to York,Pa, as British forces advance
 1781 During the War of American Independence, American Generals Washington 
            and La Fayette begin the seige 
            of Yorktown, Virginia garrisoned by 8,000 British troops
 1791 Mozart's last opera "The 
            Magic Flute" premiers in Vienna
 1791 The National 
            Constituent Assembly in Paris is dissolved; Parisians hail Maximilien 
            Robespierre and Jérôme 
            Pétion as incorruptible patriots
 1813 Battle of Bárbula: Simón 
            Bolívar defeats Santiago Bobadilla.
 1840 In London, the foundation stone for Nelson's 
            Column is laid in Trafalgar Square
 1846 Anesthetic ether used for 1st time when Dr William 
            T. G. Morton extracts a tooth
 1857 US occupies Sand, Baker, Howland and Jarvis Is. south of Hawaii
 1860 Britain's first tram service begins in Birkenhead, Merseyside.
 1867 Midway Islands formally declared a US possession
 1878 1st Portuguese immigrants arrive in Hawaii
 1880 Henry Draper takes that 1st photograph of the Orion Nebula
 1882 The world's first commercial hydroelectric power plant (later 
            known as Appleton Edison Light Company) begins operation on the Fox 
            River in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States.
 1885 Bechuanaland 
            becomes a British protectorate
 1888 Jack 
            the Ripper kills his third and fourth victims, Elizabeth Stride 
            and Catherine Eddowes.
 1895 France proclaims a protectorate over Madagascar
 1898 City of NY established
 1901 Hubert 
            Cecil Booth patents the vacuum cleaner.
 1928 Official announcement of the discovery of penicillin by Alexander 
            Fleming
 1928 Leon Vanderstuyft of Belgium cycles record 76 miles 604 yds in 
            1 hr
 1929 Scottish engineer John 
            Baird starts TV transmissions from BBC studios in London
 1929 1st manned rocket plane flight (by auto maker Fritz 
            von Opel)
 1931 Start of "Die 
            Voortrekkers" youth movement for Afrikaners in Bloemfontein, 
            South Africa.
 1933 American President Franklin D Roosevelt announces his 700 million 
            dollar 'New Deal' to help America's poor
 1935 FDR dedicates Boulder 
            Dam (Hoover Dam)
 1935 Gershwin's "Porgy 
            and Bess" premiers in Boston
 1936 
            Pinewood Film Studios opens near Iver, in Buckinghamshire, to 
            provide Britian with a film studio to compete with America's Hollywood 
            Studios in California
 1938 On his return from meeting German leader Adolf Hitler at Munich, 
            the British Prime Minister Neville 
            Chamberlain tells a crowd at Heston Airport in Middlesex: 'I believe 
            it is peace in our time' and waves the agreement he has signed with 
            Hitler. Britain and Germany are at war less than 12 months later
 1938 Munich Agreement 
            allows Germany to occupy the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia
 1938 The League 
            of Nations unanimously outlaws "intentional bombings of civilian 
            populations".
 1939 Britain first evacuates citizens in anticipation of war.
 1939 General Wladyslaw 
            Sikorski becomes commander-in-chief of the Polish Government in 
            exile.
 1939 Germany and Russia agree to partition Poland
 1939 Indentity cards are issued in Britain
 1941 3,721 Jews are buried alive at Babi Yar ravine (near Kiev) Ukraine
 1944 Calais reoccupied by Allies
 1945 Bourne 
            End rail crash, Hertfordshire, England killed 43
 1946 22 Nazi leaders found guilty of war crimes at Nuremberg, Von 
            Ribbentrop and Goering sentenced to death by Nuremberg trial
 1949 Berlin 
            Airlift ends after 277,000 flights
 1954 1st atomic-powered vessel, submarine Nautilus 
            commissioned
 1955 Film icon 
            James Dean dies in a road accident, at age 24.
 1960 Flintstones 
            premiers (1st prime time animation show)
 1962 Mexican-American labor leader César 
            Chávez founds the United 
            Farm Workers.
 1962 James 
            Meredith enters the University of Mississippi, defying segregation.
 1965 General Suharto 
            rises to power after an alleged coup by the Communist Party of Indonesia. 
            In response, Suharto and his army massacre over a million of Indonesian 
            suspected as communists.
 1966 Botswana (Bechuanaland) 
            gains independence from Britain
 1967 In a bid to compete with 'pop pirates', the BBC's 
            Radio One goes on the air for with disc jockey Tony 
            Blackburn introducing the Breakfast Show. His first record is 
            'Flowers In The Rain' by The Move
 1967 USSR's Kosmos 186 and 188 complete the 1st automatic docking
 1968 1st Boeing 747 rolls out
 1968 Supremes release "Love 
            Child"
 1970 Jordan makes a deal with the Popular 
            Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) for the release of 
            the remaining hostages from the Dawson's 
            Field hijackings.
 1972 Passenger train derails killing 48 (Rust Stasi,e South Africa)
 1975 5 drown in flash flood of sewer and water tunnel (Niagara Falls, 
            NY)
 1975 The Hughes (later McDonnell-Douglas, now Boeing) AH-64 
            Apache makes its first flight.
 1977 Due to US budget cuts and dwindling power reserves, the Apollo 
            program's ALSEP experiment packages left on the Moon are shut down.
 1977 Philippine political prisoners, Eugenio Lopez, Jr. and Sergio 
            Osmeña III successfully escaped from Fort 
            Bonifacio Maximum Security Prison in the Philippines
 1979 The Hong Kong MTR commenced service with the opening of its Modified 
            Initial System (aka. Kwun Tong Line).
 1980 Iran rejects a truce call from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein
 1980 Ethernet 
            specifications published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital 
            Equipment Corporation.
 1981 Seoul, South Korea is selected to host 1988 Summer Olympics
 1986 Mordechai 
            Vanunu, who revealed details of Israel covert nuclear program 
            to British media, was kidnapped in Rome, Italy.
 1986 US releases soviet spy Gennadi 
            Zakharov
 1988 Andrei 
            A Gromyko retires
 1988 IBM announces shipment of 3 millionth PS/2 personal computer
 1989 NASA closes down tracking stations in Hawaii and Ascension
 1991 Haitian President Jean-Bertand 
            Aristide is ousted
 1993 An earthquake hits India's Latur and Osmanabad district of Marathwada 
            (Aurangabad division) in Maharashtra state leaving tens of thousands 
            of people dead and many more homeless.
 1996 Former Conservative Government minister Neil Hamilton decides 
            to drop his 'cash-for-questions' libel action against British daily 
            newspaper The Guardian
 1997 Celebrated British 'showbiz couple' - actor/director Kenneth 
            Branagh and actress Emma 
            Thompson announce they are splitting up
 1999 Japan's worst nuclear accident at a uranium reprocessing facility 
            in Tokai-mura, 
            northeast of Tokyo.
 2004 The first images of a live giant 
            squid in its natural habitat are taken 600 miles south of Tokyo.
 2005 The Parliament 
            of Catalonia passes with 120 plus votes and 15 against, the Project 
            of New Catalan Statute of Autonomy, proclaiming in its article 
            1, "Catalonia is a nation".
 2005 The controversial drawings 
            of Muhammad are printed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten
 2006 The National 
            Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted the Constitutional 
            Act that proclaimed the new Constitution 
            of Serbia
 |  
        | 30th 
            September 2005 Katrina 
            police 'looted jewelry' Bird 
            flu 'could kill 150m people'  CIA 
            agent case reporter in court  |  
        | 30th 
            September 2006 Pakistan 
            'role in Mumbai attacks'  Suicide 
            bomber strikes in Kabul  Wreckage 
            of Brazil flight spotted 30th September 
            2007 Darfur 
            attack kills peacekeepers  UN 
            envoy sees top Burma dissident  Iran 
            MPs condemn US 'terrorists'  30th September 
            2008 Scores 
            die in India temple crush  Bush 
            warning over bail-out delay  'Drug 
            killings' hit Mexican city  30th September 
            2009 Dozens 
            dead in Indonesian quake  Georgia 
            'started unjustified war'  First 
            'Clown' blasts into space  30th September 
            2010 |  
        | Birthdates 
            which occurred on 30th September: 1627 Robinson Crusoe 
            according to Daniel Defoe 1870 Jean Perrin France, physicist, studied Brownian motion (Nobel 
            1926)
 19-- Brian Forsythe rocker (Kix-Hot Wire)
 19-- Deborah Mullowney actress (Capitol)
 19-- Gary Cole actor (Jack-Midnight Caller)
 19-- Susan Keith actress (Shana Vochek-Loving)
 1908 David Oistrakh Odessa Russia, violinist/prof (Moscow Conservatory)
 1912 Kenny Baker radio singer/actor (Star Wars, Empire Strikes Back)
 1915 Lester Garfield Maddox (Gov-D-Ga)/restaurant owner
 1917 Chung Hee Park general/pres of S Korea (1961-79), assassinated
 1917 Yuri "Petrovich" Lyubimov USSR, director (Taganka)
 1919 Patricia Neway Bkln NY, soprano (Consul, Maria Golovia)
 1921 Deborah Kerr Helensburg Scotland, actress (King & I, Night 
            of Iguana)
 1924 Truman Capote a short short story writer (In Cold Blood)
 1926 Robin Roberts Phillies pitcher, Hall of Famer (Won 28 in 1952)
 1928 Elie Wiesel author (Souls on Fire), Nazi hunter (Nobel 1986)
 1931 Angie Dickinson Kulm ND-best looking legs on a cop (Police Woman)
 1932 Ben Cooper Hartford Ct, actor (Johnny Guitar, Rose Tattoo)
 1934 Freddie King Gilmer Tx, blues singer (Hideaway)
 1935 Jill Corey Avonmore Pa, singer (Your Hit Parade)
 1935 Johnny Mathis singer (Chances are, 12th of Never)
 1936 Jim Sasser (Sen-D-Tn)
 1938 Salvatore Michael Caruana Mass, criminal (FBI Most Wanted List)
 1939 Len Cariou actor (Four Seasons)
 1942 Frankie Lymon NYC, rocker (& Teenagers-Why do Fools Fall 
            in Love)
 1942 Sture Pettersson Sweden, cyclist (Olympic-silver-1968)
 1943 Jody Powell press mouthpiece to Jimmy Carter
 1943 Marilyn McCoo Jersey City NJ, host/singer (Solid Gold, 5th Dimension)
 1947 Marc Bolan London England, rocker (T-Rex-Bang a Gong)
 1947 Rula Lenska St Neots England, actress (Friends from Europe are 
            here)
 1950 Victoria Tennant London England (All of Me, Chiefs, Winds of 
            War)
 1951 Catie Ball US, 100 m breast stroke swimmer (Olympic-4X4 gold-1968)
 1953 Deborah Allen Memphis Tn, country singer (Jim Stafford Show)
 1954 Barry Williams Santa Monica Calif, actor (Greg-Brady Bunch)
 1954 Calvin Levels Cleveland Ohio, actor (Knightwatch)
 1957 William Christian Wash DC, actor (Derek-All My Children)
 1958 Christopher Cass Cold Spring Harbor NY, actor (Jack Forbes-Loving)
 1959 Basia Trzetrzelevska Poland, jazz singer (Time & Life)
 1959 Debrah Farentino actress (Hooperman, Equal Justice)
 1961 Crystal Bernard Dallas, actress (Amy-It's a Living, Wings)
 1962 Dave Magadan 1st baseman (NY Mets)
 1976 Adita Linares Miami Fla, spanish actress
 1977 Maia Brewton LA Calif, actress (Margaret-Lime Street)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on September 30th:
 1955 James Dean killed in an auto collision at 24 near Cholame Calif
 1959 John H Kliegl developer of the Klieg light, dies at 89
 1978 Edgar Bergen ventriloquist (Charlie McCarthy), dies at 75
 1983 Freddy Martin orch leader (started Merv Griffin), dies at 76
 1983 William D Elliot actor (Bernie Loves Bridget, Adam 12), dies 
            at 49
 1988 Joachim Prinz author/Rabbi of Berlin (1926-37), dies at 86
 
 
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