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        | 3rd 
            November, on this day  644 Umar 
            ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim caliph, 
            is killed by a Persian slave in Medina. 1394 Jews are expelled from France by Charles 
            VI the Mad
 1493 Explorer Christopher 
            Columbus, on his second voyage of discovery, sights land (now 
            Dominican 
            Republic, West Indies) after sailing across the Atlantic
 1620 Great Patent granted to Plymouth Colony
 1679 Great panic occurs in Europe over the close approach of a comet
 1762 Spain acquires Louisiana
 1783 John Austin, a highwayman, is the last to be publicly hanged 
            at London's Tyburn 
            gallows.
 1783 Washington orders the Continental 
            Army disbanded
 1793 French playwright, journalist and feminist Olympe 
            de Gouges is guillotined.
 1812 Napoleonic 
            armies defeated at Battle 
            of Vyazma
 1817 The Bank 
            of Montreal, Canada's oldest chartered bank, opens in Montreal, 
            Quebec.
 1820 Cuenca, 
            Ecuador declares independence
 1838 The Times 
            of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily 
            broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of 
            Commerce.
 1839 1st 
            opium war - 2 British frigates engage several Chinese junks
 1843 The statue of English Admiral Horatio Nelson is put on top of 
            Nelson's 
            Column in Trafalgar Square, London
 1848 A greatly revised constitution, drafted by Johan 
            Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, 
            and strengthening the powers of the parliament and the ministers, 
            is proclaimed. This constitution is still in effect today.
 1856 A British fleet bombs Canton.
 1867 Italian revolutionary leader Guiseppe Garibaldi is defeated and 
            captured by French and Papal forces at Mentana
 1868 United 
            States presidential election, 1868 : Ulysses 
            Grant (R) wins presidential election over Horatio 
            Seymour (D)
 1883 Race riots in Danville, 
            Virginia (4 blacks killed)
 1883 American 
            Old West : Self-described "Black 
            Bart the poet" gets away with his last stagecoach 
            robbery, but leaves an incriminating clue that eventually leads to 
            his capture.
 1885 Tacoma 
            vigilantes drive out Chinese, burn their homes and businesses
 1888 Jack 
            the Ripper kills last victim
 1896 United 
            States presidential election, 1896 : William 
            McKinley (R) defeats William 
            Jennings Bryan (D) for President
 1899 Jim 
            Jeffries retains heavyweight boxing title over Sailor Tom Sharkey
 1900 1st US national automobile show opens at Madison Square Garden 
            (NYC)
 1903 With the encouragement of the United States, Panama proclaims 
            itself independent from Colombia. US President Theodore 
            Roosevelt had wanted the United States to build the Panama Canal, 
            but was not willing to pay what Colombia asked.
 1905 Csar Nicholas 
            II of Russia signs a document of amnesty for the political prisoners.
 1908 United 
            States presidential election, 1908 : Republican William 
            Howard Taft wins the Presidential election in the USA defeating 
            Democrat William 
            Jennings Bryan
 1911 Chevrolet 
            officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford 
            Model T.
 1913 The United States introduces an income tax.
 1916 Treaty establishes British suzerainty over Qatar
 1918 Austria-Hungary 
            enters into an armistice with the World War I Allies, and the Habsburg-ruled 
            empire dissolves.
 1918 Poland proclaims independence from Russia after WW I
 1920 Eugene O'Neill's "Emperor 
            Jones" opens at Provincetown 
            Playhouse, NY
 1927 Tropical storm flooding kills 84 in Winooski River Valley (Vt)
 1930 Getúlio 
            Dornelles Vargas became Head of the Provisional Government in 
            Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.
 1930 1st vehicular tunnel to a foreign country (Detroit-Windsor) 
            opens
 1930 Bank 
            of Italy becomes Bank of America
 1931 1st commercially produced synthetic rubber manufactured
 1935 George 
            II returns to Greece and regains monarchy
 1936 United 
            States presidential election, 1936 : President Franklin 
            D. Roosevelt wins landslide victory over Alfred 
            M Landon (R)
 1941 English broadcaster Roy 
            Plomley conceives the idea for 'Desert Island Discs'. The programme 
            is first broadcast on BBC Radio in January 1942
 1942 The Battle 
            of El Alamein - the British Eighth Army, commanded by General 
            Bernard Montgomery, breaks through the German front line having taken 
            9000 prisoners and destroyed 300 tanks
 1942 The Koli 
            Point action begins during the Guadalcanal 
            Campaign and ends on November 12.
 1943 500 aircraft of the U.S. 8th 
            Air Force devastate Wilhelmshafen 
            harbour in Germany.
 1944 Two supreme commanders of the Slovak 
            National Uprising, Generals Ján 
            Golian and Rudolf 
            Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces
 1952 Clarence 
            Birdseye markets frozen peas
 1953 In US, 1st live colour coast-to-coast telecast (NYC)
 1954 Linus 
            Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize
 1955 1st virus crystallized (announced)
 1955 Alabama woman bruised by a meteor
 1955 Australia takes control of the Cocos 
            Islands
 1956 "Wizard 
            of Oz" 1st televised (CBS-TV)
 1957 Sputnik 
            program : The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 
            2. On board is the first animal to enter orbit: a dog named Laika.
 1964 United 
            States presidential election, 1964 : Incumbent U.S. President 
            Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry 
            Goldwater with over 60 percent of the popular vote.
 1964 Washington 
            D.C. residents are able to vote in a presidential election for 
            the first time
 1967 Vietnam 
            War : The Battle 
            of Dak To begins.
 1969 U.S. President Richard 
            M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking 
            the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam 
            War effort and to support his policies.
 1970 Salvador Allende inaugurated as President of Chile
 1973 NASA launches the Mariner 
            10 toward Mercury, on March 29, 1974, becoming the first space 
            probe to reach that planet.
 1975 In Britain Queen Elizabeth II opens the North Sea pipeline - 
            the first to be built underwater - bringing ashore 400,000 barrels 
            a day to Grangemouth 
            Refinery on the Firth of Forth in Scotland
 1978 UK grants Dominica 
            independence
 1979 Greensboro 
            massacre : Five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot 
            dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during 
            a "Death to the Klan" rally
 1982 The Salang 
            tunnel fire in Afghanistan kills up to 2,000+ people.
 1983 
            Jesse Jackson launches his 1st campaign for Presidency (D)
 1984 3,000 die in 3 day anti-Sikh riot in India
 1984 Body of assassinated Indian PM Indira Gandhi cremated
 1986 Iran-Contra 
            Affair : The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa 
            reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in 
            secret in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held 
            by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
 1986 The Federated 
            States of Micronesia become independent from the United States 
            of America.
 1988 Sri Lankan Tamil 
            mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian 
            government. At President Maumoon 
            Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup 
            attempt within 24 hours.
 1988 Pakistan claims it downed Afghan warplane
 1988 Soviet Union agrees to allow teaching of Hebrew
 1988 Talk-show host Geraldo 
            Rivera's nose is broken as Roy Innis brawls with skinheads at 
            TV taping
 1992 United 
            States presidential election, 1992 : Bill 
            Clinton defeats incumbent U.S. President George 
            H.W. Bush and businessman H. 
            Ross Perot.
 1996 Death of Abdullah 
            Çatli, leader of the Turkish ultra-nationalist organisation 
            Grey 
            Wolves in the Susurluk 
            car-crash, which leads to the resignation of the Turkish Interior 
            Minister, Mehmet 
            Agar (a leader of the True Path Party, DYP).
 2007 Pervez 
            Musharraf declared emergency rule across Pakistan. He suspended 
            the Constitution, imposed State of Emergency, and fired the chief 
            justice of the Supreme Court.
 |  
        | November 
            3rd 2005 French 
            PM holds riot crisis talks  New 
            war fears in Horn of Africa  Former 
            Cheney aide denies charges November 
            3rd 2006 Gaza 
            women killed in mosque siege  Scores 
            of bodies found in Baghdad  IMF 
            praises Latin America growth  November 
            3rd 2007 Musharraf 
            imposes emergency rule  Iraq 
            will arrest PKK rebels  Indonesian 
            volcano erupts November 
            3rd 2008 Seven 
            dead in Baghdad bomb blasts  Pakistan 
            warns US over missiles  Iran 
            marks US embassy takeover November 3rd 
            2009 Yemeni 
            officers die in ambush 5 
            British soldiers shot dead  Fatal 
            train crash EU 
            treaty passed November 
            3rd 2010 Obama 
            says US voters 'frustrated' Federal 
            Reserve to pump $600bn into US economy Girl, 
            age 10, has child in Spain  November 
            3rd 2011 |  
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on November 3rd: 39 Lucan Cordova 
            Spain, Latin poet (Bellum Civile) 1718 John Montague 4th Earl of Sandwich, inventor (sandwich)
 1793 Stephen Fuller Austin colonized Texas
 1794 William Cullen Bryant poet (Thanatopsis)
 1801 Karl Baedeker Germany, published travel books
 1879 Vilhjalmur Stefansson Canada, Arctic explorer/ethnologist
 1880 Edmond Barrett heavyweight wrestler (Olympic-bronze-1908)
 19-- Leonard Stone Salem Oregon, actor (Doc-Camp Runamuck)
 19-- Peggy McCay actress (Days of our Life)
 19-- Philip J Amelio II Sharon CT, actor (Kevin-Life With Lucy)
 1901 Andre‚ Malraux France, novelist/art historian (L'Espoir)
 1903 Walker Evans US, photographer (Fortune Magazine)
 1908 Bronko Nagurski NFL fullback (Chicago Bears)
 1909 James Reston columnist (NY Times)
 1911 Vladimir Ussachevsky Hailar Manchuria, composer (Creation)
 1918 Bob Feller pitcher (Cleveland Indian, 3 no-hitters)
 1918 Russell B Long (D-Sen-La)
 1919 Bert Freed NYC, actor (Rufe-Shane)
 1922 Charles Bronson Pennsylvania, actor (Death Wish, Dirty Dozen)
 1930 Ken Berry Moline IL, actor (F Troop, Mayberry RFD, Mama's Family)
 1930 Lois Smith Topeka KS, actress (Reckless, Reuben Reuben)
 1930 William H Dana pilot (X-15)
 1931 Monica Vitti Rome Italy, actress (Tigers in Lipstick)
 1933 Aneta Corsaut Jutchinson KS, actress (Helen Crump-Andy Griffith
 1933 Ken Berry actor/dancer/TV personality (F Troop, Mayberry RFD)
 1933 Louis W Sullivan US Secretary of Health & Human Services 
            (1989- )
 1933 Michael S Dukakis (D-Gov-MA) (1988 Presidentidential Candidate)
 1935 Jeremy Brett actor (Adventures of Sherlock Holmes)
 1936 Roy Emerson Australia, tennis player (Wimbledon '64, '65)
 1937 Paula Wayne Hobart OK, actress
 1939 Terrence McNally St Petersburg FL, playwright (Bad Habits)
 1943 Ken Holtzman Cub/Oriole/Yankee pitcher (2 no-hitters)
 1948 Lulu Glasgow Scotland, singer/actress (To Sir With Love)
 1948 Tom Shales TV Critic (Washington Post)
 1949 Larry Holmes heavyweight boxing champ (1978)
 1949 Michael Evans Salisbury NC, actor (Lionel-All in the Family)
 1949 Roswitha Krause USSR, 4 X 100m swimmer (Olympic-silver-1968)
 1952 Roseanne Barr Arnold Salt Lake City, comedienne/TV star (Roseanne)
 1953 Dennis Miller Pittsburgh PA, comedian/TV host (SNL, Dennis Miller 
            Show)
 1954 Adam Ant [Stuart Goddard], punk rocker (If I Strip For You)
 1954 Kevin P Chilton Los Angeles CA, major USAF/astronaut (sk: STS-49)
 1955 Phil Simms NFL quarterback (NY Giants, Superbowl 1986)
 1959 Dolph Lundgren actor (Rocky IV)
 1959 Timothy Patrick Murphy Hartford CT, actor (Dallas, Glitter)
 1961 Karch Kiraly US volleyball player (Olympics-gold-1988)
 1961 Kari Michaelsen NYC, actress (Katie-Gimme a Break)
 1962 Kimberly Evenson Bremerhaven Germany, playmate (September, 1984)
 1962 Marilyn rocker (You Don't Love Me)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred on November 3rd:
 1864 Antonio Gonsalves Dias Brazilian national poet, dies at sea
 1926 Annie Oakley dies
 1962 Harlow H Curtice President of General Motors (1953-8), dies at 
            69
 1983 Alfredo Antonini conductor (Jane Froman Canteen), dies at 82
 1990 Mary Martin actress (Peter Pan), dies at 76
 
 
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