| 21st 
            February, on this day  362 Athanasius 
            returns to Alexandria1173 Pope 
            Alexander III canonizes Thomas 
            Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury
 1184 Battle 
            of Awazu Minamoto 
            no Yoshinaka made his final stand at Awazu
 1245 Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, was granted resignation 
            after having confessed to torture and forgery
 1281 Simon 
            de Brion begin new life as Pope Martinus IV
 1440 The Prussian 
            Confederation is formed.
 1431 England begins trial against Joan 
            of Arc
 1513 Pope 
            Julius II ends papacy
 1543 Battle 
            at Wayna Daga Ethiopian/Portugese troops beat Moslem army
 1564 Philip II routes cardinal Granvelle to Franche-Comté
 1574 Spanish garrison of Middelburg, Netherlands surrenders
 1598 Boris 
            Godunov crowned tsar
 1613 
            Michael Romanov is elected Tsar of Russia, founding the House 
            of Romanov which rules until the Russian Revolution in 1917
 1764 John 
            Wilkes thrown out of English House of Commons for "Essay 
            on Women"
 1777 English ambassador Joseph Yorke demands dismissal of Governor 
            for saluting US flag
 1795 Freedom of worship established in France under constitution
 1797 Trinidad, West Indies surrenders to the British
 1804 1st locomotive, Richard 
            Trevithick's, runs for 1st time, in Wales
 1828 1st American Indian newspaper in US, Cherokee Phoenix (weekly), 
            Georgia
 1842 1st known sewing machine patented in US, John Greenough, Washington 
            DC
 1846 1st US woman telegrapher, Sarah G Bagley, Lowell,MA s
 1848 Karl 
            Marx and Friedrich 
            Engels publish the Communist 
            Manifesto.
 1849 Battle 
            of Gujrat was the decisive battle of the Second 
            Anglo-Sikh War
 1858 Edwin T Holmes installs 1st electric burglar alarm (Boston, MA)
 1862 Texas Rangers win Confederate victory at Battle 
            of Val Verde, New Mexico
 1862 Confederate Constitution and Presidency are declared permanent
 1864 1st US Catholic parish church for blacks dedicated, Baltimore 
            MD
 1874 Benjamin 
            Disraeli replaces William 
            Gladstone as English premier
 1878 1st telephone directory (with 50 names) issued (New Haven CT)
 1883 2nd French government of Ferry begins
 1885 Washington 
            Monument dedicated (Washington DC)
 1887 1st US bacteriology laboratory opens (Brooklyn)
 1891 125 
            die in a coal mine (Springhill, Nova Scotia, Canada
 1901 Founding of the Republic of Cuba
 1902 Dr Harvey 
            Cushing, 1st US brain surgeon, does his 1st brain operation
 1907 SS Berlin sinks off Hoek van Holland Netherlands (142 dead)
 1909 John Galsworthy's 
            "Strife" premieres in London
 1910 John 
            Galsworthy's "Justice" premieres in London
 1911 Gustav 
            Mahler conducts his last concerto (Berceuse élégique)
 1913 Battle 
            of Bizani ends. Balkan 
            Wars battle
 1914 White Wolf troops attack Zhanjiang China
 1915 20th Russian Army corps surrenders
 1916 Battle 
            of Verdun (WWI) begins (1 million casualties)
 1917 British 
            Mendi sinks off Isle of Wight, 646 die (607 blacks)
 1917 Train near Chirurcha, Romania catches fire and explodes; 100s 
            die
 1918 Australians chase Turkish troop out of Jericho, Dutch Palestine
 1919 German National Meeting accepts Anschluss incorporation of Austria
 1919 Revolutionary strike in Barcelona
 1922 Airship Rome explodes at Hampton Roads Virginia; 34 die
 1922 Great Britain grants Egypt independence
 1925 Mass meeting of SPD's Reichsbanner Black-Red-Gold in Magdeburg
 1931 Alka 
            Seltzer introduced
 1932 Camera exposure meter patented, WN Goodwin
 1932 André 
            Tardieu becomes premier of France
 1933 Battle 
            of Rehe The Japanese attacked and successfully captured the Chinese 
            province
 1934 Nicaraguan patriot Augusto 
            Cesar Sandino assassinated by National Guard
 1939 Belgian government of Pierlot forms
 1940 General 
            Nikolaus von Falkenhorst is placed in command of the upcoming 
            German invasion of Norway.
 1941 US Senate accepts Omar 
            Bradley's demotion to Brigadier-General
 1941 German forces move through Bulgaria toward the Greek front.
 1943 Dutch Roman Catholic bishops protest against persecution of Jews
 1943 Americans take the Russel Islands, part of the Solomons chain.
 1943 German offensive at Western Dorsalgebergte, Tunisia
 1944 "The War As It Happens" news show premieres on NBC 
            (NYC only)
 1945 British Army captures Goch
 1945 Vicious fighting in and around Manila.
 1945 US 10th Armour division overthrows Orscholz line
 1946 Anti-British demonstrations in Egypt
 1947 1st instant developing camera demonstrated in NYC, by E 
            H Land
 1948 NASCAR 
            is incorporated.
 1952 Bangladesh Martyrs Day (martyrs of Bengali 
            Language Movement)
 1952 Identity 
            cards abolished in Britain
 1952 Liz 
            Taylor's 2nd marriage (Michael Wilding)
 1953 F 
            Crick and J 
            Watson discover structure of DNA-molecule
 1958 Egypt-Syria as UAR elect Nasser 
            President (99.9% vote)
 1961 Mercury-Atlas 2 reentry test reaches 172 km
 1961 Gabon adopts constitution
 1963 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
 1964 UK flies 24,000 rolls of Beatle wallpaper to US
 1965 Malcolm 
            X is assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City by 
            members of the Nation 
            of Islam.
 1966 Indonesia's President Sukarno fires General Nasution
 1968 150,000 demonstrate against leftist students in West-Berlin
 1969 1st launching of heavy N-1 rocket at Baikonur, Kazachstan (explodes)
 1970 A bomb in the cargo hold of Swissair 
            Flight 330, a Convair CV-990, detonates 9 minutes after takeoff 
            from Zürich International Airport in Kloten, Switzerland. All 
            38 passengers and 9 crew members perished.
 1970 Jackson 
            5 make TV debut on "American 
            Bandstand"
 1970 Pathet 
            Lao conquerors Xieng Khuang and Muong Suy
 1971 Series of tornadoes cuts through Mississippi and Louisiana killing 
            117
 1972 US President Richard Nixon meets Chinese premier Mao 
            Tse Tung in Peking
 1972 The Soviet unmanned spaceship Luna 
            20 lands on the Moon
 1973 Libyan 
            Arab Airlines Flight 114, a Boeing 727, flies off course and is 
            shot down by Israeli jets in the Sinai war zone, killing 108 of 113 
            people on board.
 1974 Israeli forces leave western Suez
 1974 Yugoslavia adopts constitution
 1975 Watergate 
            scandal : John Mitchell, H R Haldeman and John 
            D Ehrlichman sentenced to 2½-8 years
 1977 74 Unification Church couples wed in New York, NY
 1979 Japan launches Hakucho x-ray satellite and Corsa-B (550/580 km)
 1981 Japan launches Hinotori satellite to study solar flares (580/640 
            k)
 1981 NASA launches Comstar D-4
 1981 "Yorkshire Ripper" Peter 
            Sutcliffe, murderer of 13 women, captured
 1986 AIDS patient Ryan 
            White returns to classes at Western Middle School
 1987 Syrian army marches into Beirut
 1988 In London, workmen discover the grave of Queen 
            Boadicea underneath Platform 8 at Kings Cross Station
 1988 Actor Dudley 
            Moore marries actress Brogan Lane
 1988 During a live TV broadcast, televangelist Jimmy 
            Swaggart (age 52) admitted to visiting a prostitute, then announced 
            he would be leaving his ministry for an unspecified length of time. 
            (Defrocked in April by the Assemblies of God, he was ordered to stay 
            off TV for a year, but returned after only three months)
 1989 US bust Chinese heroin ring, capture record 820 lbs heroin ($1 
            billion street value)
 1991 USSR announces Iraq agrees to a proposal to end Persian Gulf 
            War US calls the plan unacceptable
 1995 RAF-pilot Jo Salter is 1st woman to fly in a tornado
 1995 Steve 
            Fossett lands in Leader, Saskatchewan, Canada becoming the first 
            person to make a solo flight across the Pacific Ocean in a balloon.
 1997 "Empire Strikes Back, special edition" premieres
 2004 The first European political party organization, the European 
            Greens, is established in Rome
 2007 Adam 
            Air Flight 172, a Boeing 737, suffers structural damage while 
            landing near Surabaya, Indonesia. None of the 149 people on board 
            were seriously injured.
 2007 Italian Prime Minister Romano 
            Prodi resigns from office. His resignation is rejected by the 
            President of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano.
 | 
      
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 21st February : 1417 Louis IX Duke 
            of Bayern (University of Ingolstadt) 1484 Joachim I Nestor elector (Brandenburg, Constitution)
 1556 Sethus Calvisius composer
 1674 Johann Augustin Kobelius composer
 1684 Justus van Effen writer/founder (Holland Spectator)
 1690 Christoph Stoltzenberg composer
 1710 Willem van Haren Frisian nobleman/poet (Human Life)
 1728 Peter III Kiel Germany, Russian tsar (1761-62), husband of Catherine
 1730 Charles L Fournier Flemish writer/painter
 1744 Eise J Eisinga Frisia, built planetarium Franeker
 1776 Vincenzo Lavigna composer
 1779 Friedrich C von Savigny German lawyer
 1785 Karl A Varnhagen von Ense German officer/author (Die Sterner)
 1794 Antonio López de Santa Anna President of México 
            (1833-36)
 1795 Francisco Manuel da Silva composer
 1800 John Henry Winder Brigadier General (Confederate Army), died 
            in 1865
 1801 John Henry Newman England, cardinal/churchman/author (Dream of 
            Gerontius)
 1801 Johann Wenzel Kalliwoda composer
 1802 George Douglas Ramsey Brevet Major General (Union Army), died 
            in 1882
 1805 David Tod US diplomat/(Governor-R-OH, 1861-63)
 1814 Nicolo Gabrielli composer
 1815 Ernest Meissonier French painter/sculptor
 1817 José Zorrilla y Moral Vallodolid Spain, poet/dramatist 
            (El rey Loco)
 1821 Charles Scribner US, music publisher (Scribner Catalog)
 1829 Johnson Hagood Brigadier General (Confederate Army), died in 
            1898
 1831 Eduard Rappoldi composer
 1836 Léo Delibes Saint-Germain-du-Val France, ballet composer 
            (Coppélia)
 1836 Clement-Philibert-Leo Delibes composer
 1836 Emil Hartmann composer
 1837 Rosalía de Castro Spanish writer (Canteres Gallegos, Follas 
            Novas)
 1844 Charles-Marie Widor Lyons France, composer/professor (Paris Conservatory)
 1852 [James] Burner Matthews US playwright/critic (New York Times)
 1855 Alice Freeman Palmer educator (Hall of Fame)
 1856 Hendrik P Berlage architect (Stock exchange Amsterdam)
 1857 Jules de Trooz baron/premier of Belgium (1907)
 1861 Pierre Breville composer
 1867 Otto Hermann Kahn Banker, organized Metropolitan Opera Company
 1875 Jeanne Louise Calment France, world's oldest woman (died at 122)
 1876 Constantin Brancusi Romanian/French sculptor (Princesse X)
 1877 Jacob D du Toit [Totius] South African poet/theologist
 1878 Fritz Cortolezis composer
 1880 Frank Orth Philadelphia PA, actor (Boston Blackie, The Brothers)
 1881 Savilly Tartakower Austrian/Polish/French chess player
 1883 J M M "Mick" Commaille cricketer (dual South African 
            cricket/soccer representative)
 1885 Sacha Guitry France, actor/playwright (Story of a Cheat)
 1887 Savielly [Xavier] G Tartakower Austrian/Polish/French chess player
 1888 Florence Bates Texas, actress (Moon & Sixpence, Love Crazy, 
            San Antonio)
 1888 Willem Banning Dutch theologist/sociologist (Religious Build 
            Up)
 1889 Felix Aylmer actor (Anastasia, Hamlet, Iron Duke, Macbeth, St 
            Joan)
 1893 Andrés Segovia Linares Spain, classical guitarist
 1893 Vsevolod Pudovkin Soviet film director/theorist (Mother, Deserter)
 1896 Sylvain Poons Dutch cabaret performer (Blue Jackets)
 1897 Celia Lovsky Vienna Austria, actress (Airport, Harlow, T'Pau-Star 
            Trek)
 1898 Vassily Vainonen Russian ballet dancers/choreographer (Gayaneh)
 1900 Madeleine Renaud French actress/theater director (Plaisir)
 1900 Sydney Arnold English comic/actor (Miss Jones & Son)
 1902 Arthur D Nock English/US historian (St Paul)
 1902 Bob [Hijman] Scholte Dutch vocalist
 1902 John Smallenbroek Dutch minister of Internal Affairs
 1903 Anaïs Nin Paris, novelist (Winter of Artifice, House of 
            Incense)
 1903 Thomas Yawkey baseball owner (Boston Red Sox)
 1903 Eric Fogg composer
 1903 Madeleine Renaud Paris France, actress (Helene, Longest Day)
 1903 Raymond Queneau [M Presle], French author (Un Enfant a Dit)
 1904 Armand Preud'homme Flemish organist/poet
 1907 Wystan Hugh Auden US, poet (Age of Anxiety-Pulitzer 1948)
 1909 George G F van Renesse Dutch pianist/music director
 1909 Hans Erni Switzerland, painter/sculptor
 1909 Helen O Dickens [Henderson], US physician/gynaecologist
 1910 Douglas R S Bader British pilot (WWII)
 1912 Arline Judge actress (Girls in Chains, Mad Wednesday, Age of 
            Consent)
 1912 Nikita Magaloff Russian/Swiss pianist (Arkadia 598-Schubert)
 1912 Patrick Murphy English multi-millionaire
 1913 Glenn M Anderson (Representative-D-CA, 1969- )
 1914 Arnold S Denker New York, US chess champion (1944-46)
 1914 Hermanus P "Piet" Mulder Dutch journalist (Parool/VARA)
 1915 Ann Sheridan Denton TX, actress (Dodge City, Good Sam, Another 
            World)
 1915 Godfrey Brown England, 4 X 400 meter runner (Olympics-gold-1936)
 1917 Victor G M Marijnen Dutch premier (1963-65)
 1922 Murray "the K" Kaufman NYC DJ (5th Beatle)
 1922 Uros Krek composer
 1923 Zvi Zeitlin Dubrovnik Yugoslavia, violinist/professor (Eastman 
            School)
 1923 Lola Flores entertainer
 1923 Lucille Bremer dancer/actress (Ruthless, Ziegfeld Follies)
 1924 Robert G Mugabe Premier/President of Zimbabwe
 1925 Al Fann Cleveland OH, actor (Alvin-He's the Mayor)
 1925 Jack Ramsay NBA coach
 1925 Sam Peckinpah Fresno CA, film director (The Wild Bunch, Straw 
            Dogs)
 1926 Hans Andreus [Johan W van der Zant], Dutch poet (Animal Language)
 1927 Erma Bombeck Dayton OH, humorist (The Grass is Always Greener...)
 1927 Hubert de Givenchy Beauvais France, fashion designer (Audrey 
            Hepburn)
 1927 Patricia Benoit Ft Worth TX, actress (As The World Turns, Nancy-Mr 
            Peepers)
 1927 Pierre Mercure composer
 1930 Elizabeth Adams madame
 1931 Larry Hagman TV actor (I Dream of Jeannie, Dallas)
 1932 Harald V King of Norway (1991- )
 1933 Nina Simone [Eunice Waymon], Tyron NC, singer/pianist ("I 
            Loves You Porgy")
 1934 Rue McClanahan Healdton OK, actress (Maude, Golden Girls)
 1935 Mark McManus actor (Taggart, Nightstick, 2000 Weeks, 12th Night)
 1936 Barbara Jordan Houston TX, (Representative-D-TX, 1972-78)
 1937 Gary Lockwood Van Nuys CA, actor (2001, Survival Zone, Lieutenant)
 1937 Ron Clarke Australia, runner (held 19 world records)
 1938 Beryl F Anthony Jr (Representative-D-CA, 1979- )
 1939 Richard Beymer Avoca IA, actor (West Side Story, Diary of Anne 
            Frank)
 1939 Ron Nagle rock producer (Riding with the King)
 1940 Peter McEnery England, actor (Game is Over, Moonspinners)
 1940 John Lewis (Representative-D-GA)
 1941 Charlie Shelburne English earl/large landowner
 1942 Margarethe Von Trotta Berlin Germany, actress/director (Marianne)
 1943 David Geffen Brooklyn NY, record producer (Geffen, Asylum)
 1943 Duncan Swift jazz pianist
 1943 Roberto Faenza director (Cop Killers, Corrupt)
 1944 Kitty Winn Washington DC, actress (Beacon Hill)
 1944 Herman de Coninck Flemish writer/poet (Impossible Work)
 1945 Paul Newton rock bassist
 1945 Sudhir Naik cricketer (Indian Test batsman in 2 Tests 1974)
 1946 Tricia Nixon Cox Richard Milhaus Nixon's daughter (or 0202)
 1946 Tyne Daly Madison WI, actress (Cagney & Lacey, Angel Unchained)
 1946 Alan Rickman actor (Robin Hood Prince of Thieves)
 1946 Desmond Lewis West Indies cricket batsman/keeper (average 86.33 
            in 3 Tests)
 1947 Jill Eikenberry actress (Ann Kelsey-LA Law)
 1947 Olympia J Snowe (Representative-R-ME, 1979- )
 1948 Larry Ragland Richmond VA, comedian (Keep on Truckin')
 1949 Jerry Harrison Milwaukee WI, rock keyboardist (Talking Heads-And 
            She Was)
 1951 John Parker cricketer (New Zealand batsman of 70s)
 1951 Michael Cotten rock synthesizer (Tubes)
 1951 Vince Welnick rock keyboardist (Tubes)
 1952 Jean-Jacques Brunel rock bassist (Stranglers-Dreamtime)
 1953 Christine Ebersole Park Forest IL, actress (Saturday Night Live, 
            Barbara-Valerie, My Favorite Martian, Tootsie)
 1953 William L Petersen actor (Return to Lonesome Dove)
 1954 Ivo van Damme Belgium, 800/1500 meter dash (Olympics-silver-1976)
 1956 Woody Brown Dayton OH, actor (Cliff-Facts of Life, Flamingo Road, 
            Dominion)
 1958 Jack Coleman Easton PA, actor (Steven Carrington-Dynasty)
 1958 Jake Steinfeld exercise expert (Body by Jake)
 1958 Alan Trammell Garden Grove CA, infielder (Detroit Tigers)
 1958 Mary-Chapin Carpenter Princeton NJ, country singer (This Shirt, 
            Shooting Straight in the Dark)
 1961 Christopher Atkins Rye NY, actor (Peter-Dallas, Blue Lagoon)
 1961 Ranking Roger rock vocalist (English Beat-Drowning)
 1961 Yobes Ondieki Kenya, 10K runner (world record)
 1963 Greg Turner Dunedin New Zealand, Australasia golfer
 1963 Michael Gostigian Newtown Square PA, pentathlete (Olympics-16th-88, 
            92, 96)
 1964 Alana Soares Redondo Beach CA, playmate (March 1983)
 1964 Mark E Kelly Orange NJ, Lieutenant USN/astronaut
 1964 Scott J Kelly Orange NJ, Lieutenant USN/astronaut
 1964 Willie Pless CFL linebacker (Edmonton Eskimos)
 1965 Jayson Meyer Regina Saskatchewan, hockey defenseman (Team Germany)
 1965 Keith Arthurton cricketer (Charlestown, Nevis West Indies lefty 
            bat)
 1966 Bronwen Booth London, actress (Andy-One Life to Live, Glory & 
            Honor)
 1966 Chris Donnels US baseball infielder (Houston Astros)
 1966 Edie Boyer St Paul MN, discus thrower
 1966 Tommy Hendricks rocker
 1966 Wendy James London England, vocalist (Transvision Vamp-Velveteen)
 1967 Bas Roorda Dutch soccer player (FC Groningen, NEC)
 1967 Leroy Russel Burrell Philadelphia PA, long jumper (Olympics-96)
 1967 Patrick Lodewijks Dutch soccer player (PSV, FC Groningen)
 1968 Todd Ferich computer language expert
 1968 Pellom McDaniels NFL defensive end (Kansas City Chiefs)
 1968 Terry Allen NFL running back (Minnesota Vikings, Washington Redskins)
 1969 Dean Noel CFL full back (Hamilton Tiger Cats)
 1969 Petra Kronberger Austrian alpine skier (Olympics-gold-1992)
 1970 Javier De La Hoya Mexican/US baseball pitcher (Florida Marlins)
 1970 Marc Woodard NFL linebacker (Philadelphia Eagles)
 1970 Michael Slater cricketer (devastating Australia opening bat since 
            1993)
 1970 Patrick Pilloni hockey forward (Team Austria 1998)
 1970 Will Moore NFL wide receiver (New England Patriots, Jacksonville 
            Jaguars)
 1971 Arco Jochemsen Dutch soccer player (SVDB, Vitesse)
 1971 Jeff Schmidt US baseball pitcher (California Angels)
 1971 Jey Phillips WLAF safety (Amsterdam Admirals)
 1971 Jose Solano actor (Baywatch)
 1971 Terry Mickens NFL wide receiver (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 
            31)
 1972 Karl DeWolf hockey defenseman (Team France 1998)
 1973 Brian Rolston Flint, NHL left wing (Olympics-1994, New Jersey 
            Devils)
 1973 Les Gutches Medford OR, 180½ lbs freestyle wrestler (Olympics-1996)
 1974 Alexei Lojkin NHL forward (Belarus, Olympics-98)
 1974 Rohsaan Griffin Texas City TX, 200 meter runner
 1975 Troy Slaten actor (Jerry-Parker Lewis Can't Lose)
 1975 Scott Miller Sydney New South Wales Australia, swimmer (Olympics-silver-96)
 1976 Robin Confer soccer forward (Olympics-96)
 1976 Ryan Smyth Banff, NHL left wing (Edmonton Oilers)
 1979 Jennifer Love Hewitt Waco TX, actress (Party of Five, Time of 
            Your Life, The Audrey Hepburn Story, I Know What You Did Last Summer)
 1986 Amedeo Belgium, son of princess Astrid/arch duke Lorenz
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on February 21st:
 0556 Maximianus van Ravenna bishop (Basilica S Stefano), dies
 1513 Julius II [Giuliano dellea Rovere], Roman Catholic Pope (1503-13), 
            dies at 69
 1554 Hieronymus Bock German doctor (founder of modern botany), dies
 1595 Robert Southwell English Jesuit/poet, hanged
 1624 Dirck van Baburen Dutch painter (Sepulture), dies at about 28
 1648 Christian IV king of Denmark/Norway, dies
 1653 Adriaen Pauw master of Heemstede/Dutch Grand Pensionary, dies 
            at 71
 1677 [Benedictus] Baruch Spinoza philosopher, dies at 44
 1684 Pieter van den Abeelen Dutch jeweller, dies at about 75
 1689 Isaacus Vossius Dutch [Isaac Vos], librarian, dies
 1711 Joan van Hoorn Governor-General of Netherlands-Indies (1707-09), 
            dies at 57
 1730 Benedict XIII [Pietro F Orsini], Pope (1724-30), dies at 81
 1790 Johann Friedrich Kloffler composer, dies at 64
 1803 Edward Despard last person drawn & quartered in England
 1842 Wojciech Zywny composer, dies at 85
 1852 Nikolai Gogol Russian playwright (Dead Souls), dies
 1862 Justinus A C Kerner German family doctor/poet/writer, dies at 
            75
 1864 Jeffery Forrest US Confederate Brigadier-General, dies in battle
 1872 Pavel P Gagarin Russian monarch/politician, dies at 82
 1876 Henry John Gauntlett composer, dies at 70
 1879 Peter P van Bosse Dutch liberal minister of Finance, dies at 
            69
 1884 John Pike Hullah composer, dies at 71
 1894 Gustave Caillebotte French shipbuilding designer/painter, dies 
            at 45
 1919 Giovanni Bolzoni composer, dies at 77
 1919 Habib Ullah Chan emir of Afghanistam (1901-19), murdered at 46
 1919 Karl von Hohenzollern Prince of Belgium, dies
 1919 Kurt Eisner premier Bayern (socialist), murdered at 51
 1924 Salvatore Auteri Manzocchi composer, dies at 78
 1925 Alfred Baldwin Sloan composer, dies at 52
 1926 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Dutch physicist (Nobel 1913), dies at 
            72
 1938 George Ellery Hale astronomer, dies
 1938 Albert Huybrechts composer, dies at 39
 1945 Eric Liddell Scottish runner (Olympics-gold 1924), dies at 43
 1948 Frederick Archibald Lamond composer, dies at 80
 1949 Ernest Walker composer, dies at 78
 1951 Anton Roemer Dutch actor (Gay Death), dies at 63
 1956 Edwin Franko Goldman composer, dies at 78
 1961 Blaise Cendrars [Frédéric Sauser-Hall], Switzerland, 
            poet, dies at 73
 1965 Malcolm X [Little], black Moslem leader, assassinated in New 
            York NY at 39
 1968 Anthony Asquith British director (Court Martial), dies at 65
 1969 José de Capriles Mexican-born US Olympics fencer, dies
 1971 Adolph Weiss composer, dies at 79
 1976 Frieda Inescort Scottish actress (Meet Corliss Archer), dies 
            at 74
 1979 Glendon Gibbs cricketer (Test Cricket West Indies vs Australia 
            1955), dies
 1979 Ray Whitley composer, dies
 1980 Chester H Lauck actor (2 Weeks to Live, Goin' to Town), dies 
            at 78
 1984 Michail A Sholochov Russian writer (Ocean Don, Nobel 1965), dies
 1985 Louis Hayward actor (Lone Wolf, Survivors), dies of lung cancer 
            at 75
 1985 Eric Herfst Dutch cabaret performer (Floris), dies at 47
 1985 Ina Claire actress/comedienne (3 Broadway Girls), dies of stroke 
            at 92
 1991 Dame Margot Fonteyn ballerina, dies of cancer at 71
 1991 Roger Swaybill actor/writer (Porky's II, Breaking Point), dies 
            at 47
 1992 Eva A Jessye US singer/actress (Eva Jessye Choir), dies at 97
 1992 Franc Holden British astronomer (Binary Stars), dies
 1992 Jane Pickens Langley Hoving singer, dies at 83
 1992 Kate A ter Horst-Arriëns Dutch nurse (Battle of Arnhem), 
            dies at 85
 1992 Roberto D'Aubuisson El Salvadorian founder (ARENA), dies
 1992 William S Magginetti dies at 98
 1994 Frederick Edward Nicklin architect, dies at 68
 1994 William Elgin Swinton child Psychiatrist, dies at 54
 1995 Robert Bolt British playwright (Doctor Zhivago, Bounty), dies 
            at 70
 1996 Horace Leonard Gold science fiction writer/editor, dies at 81
 1996 Jean Burroughs educationalist, dies at 67
 1996 Morton Gould composer, dies at 82
 1996 Terence Edward Armstrong polar geographer, dies at 75
 1997 Kenneth Rowntree painter, dies at 81
 1997 Michael Hollings catholic priest/crusader, dies at 75
 
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