| 23rd 
            December, on this day  0619 Boniface 
            V begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1482 Peace 
            of Arras
 1569 St 
            Philip of Moscow martyred by Ivan 
            the Terrible
 1620 French 
            huguenots declare war on King 
            Louis XIII
 1672 Giovanni 
            Cassini discovers Rhea, a satellite of Saturn
 1688 English king Jacob 
            II flees to France
 1690 John 
            Flamsteed observes Uranus without realizing it's undiscovered
 1715 Russian/Prussian troops occupy Stralsund
 1724 Emperor Charles VI names Maria Elisabeth land guardian of Australia 
            Netherlands
 1728 Signing of the Treaty of Berlin between Holy 
            Roman Emperor Charles VI and Frederick 
            William of Prussia
 1751 France sets plan to tax clergymen
 1776 Continental 
            Congress negotiates a war loan of $181,500 from France
 1776 Thomas 
            Paine writes "These are the times that try men's souls"
 1779 Benedict 
            Arnold court-martialed for improper conduct
 1783 George 
            Washington resigns as commander-in-chief of the Continental 
            Army at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.
 1788 Maryland votes to cede a 10 square mile area for District 
            of Columbia
 1793 Thomas 
            Jefferson warned of slave revolts in West Indies
 1793 The Battle 
            of Savenay, decisive defeat of the royalist counter-revolutionaries 
            in Revolt in the Vendée during the French Revolution.
 1823 "Visit 
            from St Nicholas" by C Moore published in Troy (New York) 
            Sentinel
 1832 Dutch troops in Antwerp surrender
 1834 Joseph 
            Hansom of London receives patent for Hansom cabs
 1852 1st Chinese 
            theater in US, Celestial John, opens in San Francisco
 1862 Union General Ben 
            "Beast" Butler is proclaimed a "felon, outlaw and 
            common enemy of mankind" by Jefferson Davis
 1867 1st self-made millionairess (Sarah 
            Breedlove-hair straightener)
 1876 Turkey's 1st constitution proclaimed
 1888 Dutch painter Vincent 
            van Gogh cuts off his left ear
 1893 The opera "Hansel und Gretel" is produced (Weimar)
 1894 Debussy's 
            ballet "L'aprés-midi d'un faune" premieres in Paris
 1899 Fieldmarshal 
            Lord Roberts departs Southampton to South Africa
 1899 Tentative Turkish and German treaty on construction of Baghdad 
            railway
 1905 The earliest recorded British beauty show is held at Newcastle 
            Upon Tyne, in northeast England
 1907 1st all-steel passenger railroad coach completed, Altoona PA
 1909 Albert 
            becomes king of Belgium
 1911 Frank 
            Wedekind's "Oaha, die Satire der Satire" premieres in 
            Munich
 1912 1st "Keystone 
            Kops" film, titled "Hoffmeyer's Legacy"
 1912 Aswan 
            Dam in Nile begins operation
 1919 1st hospital 
            ship built to move wounded naval personnel launched
 1919 Alice H Parker patents gas heating furnace
 1920 Ireland divided into 2 parts, each with its own parliament
 1920 King 
            George V signs Home Rule Act
 1920 French and British Governments approve the fixing of the boundaries 
            of Syria and Palestine in the Middle East
 1922 BBC 
            Radio began daily newscasts
 1922 Pope 
            Pius XI pleas for peace: encyclical Ubi arcano
 1925 Sultan 
            Ibn Saud of Nedzjed conquers Djeddah
 1928 In US, NBC 
            sets up a permanent, coast-to-coast radio network
 1930 Police Bureau of Criminal Alien Investigation started in New 
            York, NY
 1930 Bette 
            Davis arrives in Hollywood under contract to Universal 
            Studios
 1933 Marinus 
            van der Lubbe sentenced to death
 1933 Train crash in Eastern Paris; 230 die
 1938 Margaret 
            Hamilton's Wicked Witch of the West costume catches fire in filming 
            of "Wizard 
            of Oz"; she is severely burned and off the film for over 
            one month
 1939 Finnish counter offensive at Summa
 1940 World War II: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill urges 
            the Italians to rid themselves of dictator Benito 
            Mussolini
 1941 World War II: American forces on Wake 
            Island in the Pacific surrender to the Japanese
 1941 General MacArthur declares Manila an "Open 
            City."
 1941 Japanese forces land on Sarawak (Borneo)
 1941 British troops overrun Benghazi, Libya
 1941 Japan begins assault on Rangoon, Burma
 1942 Allies air attack on Den 
            Helder
 1943 1st telecast of a complete opera (Hansel 
            and Gretel), Schenectady, NY
 1943 General 
            Montgomery told he is appointed commandant for D-day
 1944 The skies clear over the Ardennes, permitting Allied aircraft 
            to begin their attacks on the German offensive, the one factor that 
            Hitler feared in his planning.
 1944 Beginning of harsh winter
 1945 
            Frederick Aston's "Cinderella" premieres in London
 1946 University 
            of Tennessee refuses to play Duquesne 
            University, because they may use a black player in their basketball 
            game
 1946 Highest ridership in NYC subway history (8.8 million passengers)
 1947 Transistor 
            invented by Bardeen, Brattain and Shockley 
            in Bell Labs
 1948 Tokyo's former premier Hideki 
            Tojo and six other Japanese World War II leaders are executed 
            in Tokyo after being found guilty of war crimes
 1954 The first human kidney transplant is performed by Dr. 
            Joseph E. Murray at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
 1961 Fidel 
            Castro announces Cuba will release 1,113 prisoners from failed 
            1961 Bay 
            of Pigs Invasion for $62 million worth of food & medical supplies
 1961 Train accident in Italy, 70 die
 1962 Cuba starts returning US prisoners from the Bay of Pigs invasion
 1963 Beach 
            Boys 1st appearance on "Shindig"
 1964 India and Ceylon hit by cyclone, about 4,850 killed
 1966 Britain's rock TV show, "Ready 
            Steady Go", last program
 1967 Lyndon 
            B Johnson meets Pope 
            Paul VI at the Vatican
 1967 Brussels: NATO-Council accept "Flexible 
            Response" - strategy
 1968 1st documented US case of space motion sickness
 1968 82 members of US intelligence ship 'Pueblo' 
            released by North Korea
 1968 Borman, 
            Lovell and Anders become 1st men to orbit Moon in Apollo 
            8
 1969 A summit conference of Arab leaders, at Rabat in Morocco, ends 
            in disarray after failure to agree a joint strategy against Israel
 1970 7,511th performance of Agatha Christie's "Mousetrap" 
            (record)
 1970 French author Régis 
            Debray freed in Bolivia
 1970 New 
            York World Trade Center reaches highest point (411 m)
 1970 USSR performs nuclear test
 1972 Braathens 
            Flight 239 crashes in Asker upon landing at Fornebu airport, Oslo, 
            Norway, killing 40 of 45 people on board. The aircraft was four 
            nautical miles off course in bad weather conditions, possibly due 
            to pilot error.
 1972 16 
            plane crash survivors rescued after 70 days, survived by cannibalism
 1972 6.25 Earthquake destroys central Managua Nicaragua, 10,000 die. 
            President 
            Somoza will later be accused of pocketing millions of dollars 
            worth of foreign aid
 1973 OPEC, 
            6 Persian Gulf nations, double their oil prices
 1973 French Caravelle crashes in Morocco, 106 killed
 1974 Former British minister John 
            Stonehouse, who faked his drowning in Florida, is arrested in 
            Melbourne, Australia.
 1975 Congress passes Metric 
            Conversion Act
 1979 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan/Semipalitinsk 
            USSR
 1983 Journal Science publishes 1st report on nuclear 
            winter
 1986 Rutan 
            and Yeager 
            make 1st around-the-world flight without refueling
 1987 Lynette 
            "Squeaky" Fromme, serving a life sentence for attempted 
            assassination of President Gerald R Ford escapes from Alderson Prison
 1989 2,000 US troops are sent to Panama to put down resistance from 
            Panamanian troops loyal to ousted leader General Manuel Antonio Noriega
 1990 Slovenians vote to secede from Yugoslavia
 1991 New 
            York Daily News publisher Maxwell resigns
 1991 Out-going Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev meets Boris Yeltsin 
            to discuss handing him the Soviet nuclear codes
 1993 The severe flooding of the Rhine (at its highest for 67 years) 
            kills 6; badly damages Cologne's 'old town' and threatens the new 
            Parliament building in Bonn
 1996 4 women ordained priests in Jamaica, 1st in 330-year Anglican 
            history
 1997 Terry 
            Nichols found guilty of manslaughter in Oklahoma bombing
 1997 Woody 
            Allen, 62 weds Soon-Yi Previn 27, adopted daughter of Mia Farrow
 2002 A MQ-1 
            Predator was shot down by an Iraqi MiG-25, making it the first 
            time in history an aircraft and an unmanned drone had engaged in combat.
 2004 Macquarie 
            Island in the Southern Ocean is hit by an 8.1 magnitude earthquake.
 2005 Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217 from Baku, Azerbaijan, to Aktau, 
            Kazakhstan crashed shortly after takeoff killing 23 people.
 2005 Chad declares a state of war against Sudan following a December 
            18th attack on Adré, 
            which left about 100 people dead.
 
 | 
      
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 23rd December : 1174 Louis I Duke 
            of Wittelsbach 1544 Anna duchess of Saxson/wife of prince Willem of Orange (1561-71)
 1548 Pieter C Bockenberg historian (Annales Hollandiae et Zeelandiae)
 1582 Severo Bonini composer
 1597 Martin Opitz Germany, poet "Father of Modern German Poetry"
 1644 Tomas de Torrejon y Velasco composer
 1689 Joseph Bodin de Boismortier composer
 1699 Joseph Gibbs composer
 1709 Jean-Noel Hamal composer
 1714 Johann Siebenkas composer
 1716 Johann Heinrich Rolle composer
 1732 Sir Richard Arkwright inventor (spinning frame)
 1734 Filinto Elísio [Francisco M do Nascimento] Portuguese 
            poet
 1749 Johann Lukas Schubaur composer
 1750 Frederik Augustus I the Righteous, king of Saxony (1806-27)
 1763 John Davy composer
 1777 Aleksandr I P Romanov Tsar of Russia (1801-25)
 1780 Charles-Louis Panckoucke French publisher
 1790 Jean-François Champollion deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphics
 1795 Philippe Vandermaelen Flemish cartographer (Atlas Universel)
 1804 Charles-Augustin de Sainte-Beuve France, critic/writer (deax 
            violes esgales)
 1805 Joseph Smith Jr Sharon VT, founder of Mormon church
 1808 Thomas Turner Commander (Union Navy), died in 1883
 1812 Samuel Smiles Scotland, author (Self-Help, Character, Duty)
 1812 William Hauser composer
 1815 Henry Highland Garnet Maryland, minister/abolitionist/diplomat
 1818 David Addison Weisiger Brigadier-General (Confederate Army), 
            died in 1899
 1823 Alexandru Flechtenmacher composer
 1827 Wilhelm Freiherr von Tegetthoff Austrian admiral (Helgoland/Lissa)
 1828 Mathilde Wesendonk German writer/poet (Tagebuchblatter)
 1830 Adam Minchejmer composer
 1834 Thomas R Malthus English vicar/economist (moral restraint)
 1845 Emmanuel-Persillier Lachapelle doctor (founder of Notre Dame 
            Hospital Montréal)
 1845 Gustave Ador union President of Austria (1919)
 1853 Giacomo Puccini Italy, composer
 1853 Maria Teresa Carreno composer
 1855 Alan Gray composer
 1858 Vladimir Nemirovitch-Dantshenko playwright (Life in Russian Theater)
 1860 Harriet Monroe Chicago IL, poet/editor of Poetry magazine (You 
            & I)
 1862 Henri Pirenne Belgian historian (History of Belgium)
 1865 Albrecht duke of Württemberg/general-fieldmarshal
 1867 Madame C J Walker [Sarah Breedlove] Delta LA, cosmetics mogul
 1870 John Marin painter (1948 Fine Arts Medal)
 1883 Hubert M E Pierlot Belgian advocate/premier (1939-45)
 1886 Albert Ehrenstein Austria writer (Message from the Madhouse)
 1887 Eric Blore London England, actor (Great Gatsby, Bowery to Baghdad)
 1887 John Cromwell Toledo OH, actor/director (Spitfire, Of Human Bondage)
 1888 Friedrich Wolf writer
 1893 Ann O'Neal Missouri, actress (Nana-Professional Father)
 1894 Arthur Gilligan cricketer (England captain in 1920's)
 1896 Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa Sicilian writer (Der Leopard)
 1896 Alberto Hemsi composer
 1897 Julien Carette Paris France, actor (Sylvia & the Phantom)
 19-- Allison Argo Richmond VA, actress (Susan-Ladies' Man)
 19-- Michael Richardson Riverside CA, actor (Steve Baker-Chase)
 19-- Mitch Brown Bronx NY, actor (Hardy-The Cowboys)
 19-- Patrick Ramsey football player
 1900 Marc Allégret French director (Voyage ouch Congo)
 1901 Gene Sarazen golfer (PGA 1922, 23, 33)
 1903 Fredi [Fredericka] Carolyn Washington actress (Black & Tan)
 1903 Michael Kalatozov Russian producer (When the Cranes Fly)
 1905 Arn Bjornsson composer
 1906 Ross Lee Finney Wells MN, composer (Landscapes Remembered)
 1907 Don McNeill Galena IL, host (Don McNeill TV Club)
 1908 Yousuf Karsh portrait photographer (Life Magazine)
 1909 Barney Ross New York NY, Welterweight Boxing Champion (1934)
 1909 Don Cleverley cricketer (two Tests for New Zealand 1932 & 
            1946, took 0-130)
 1909 Maurice Denham Beckenham England, actor (Mr Love, Damn the Defiant)
 1911 James Gregory Bronx NY, actor (My Favorite Martian, Barney Miller)
 1911 Niels Jerne immunologist
 1913 Hans Henkemans composer
 1913 Leo A Ketelaars Dutch oratorio vocalist
 1914 Dezider Kardos composer
 1918 Helmut Schmidt Chancellor of Germany (SPD, 1974-82)
 1918 José Greco Italy, flamenco dancer (Holiday for Lovers)
 1920 Alan North Bronx NY, actor (Captain Ed Hocken-Naked Gun)
 1921 Gerald S O'Loughlin New York NY, actor (Storefront Lawyer, Rookies, 
            Wheels)
 1922 Micheline Ostermeyer France, shot-put/discus thrower (Olympics-gold-1948)
 1922 Ian Powell Bancroft civil servant
 1923 Milt Okun Brooklyn NY, orchestra leader (Starland Vocal Band 
            Show)
 1923 Ruth Roman Boston MA, actress (Sylvia-Knots Landing, Dallas)
 1923 Bob Barker Darrington WA, TV host (Price is Right)
 1923 James Stockdale admiral (Vietnam)/Ross Perot's 1992 running mate
 1923 Kenneth Henry Lowry Lamb broadcaster
 1923 Leonard Stern New York NY, producer/TV writer (Phil Silvers Show, 
            Get Smart)
 1923 Lucas M Mangope 1st President of Bophuthatswana (1977-94)
 1924 Floyd Kalber Omaha NE, newscaster (NBC Weekend News Anchor-1973)
 1925 Harry Guardino New York NY, actor (Monty Nash, Perry Mason, Hill 
            St Blues)
 1925 Pierre Bérégovoy French premier (1992-93)
 1926 Robert Bly US, poet/editor/translator (Loving a Woman in 2 Worlds)
 1926 Dusan Kostic composer
 1926 James Dewar journalist/documentary film-maker
 1927 Joseph Castaldo composer
 1929 Dick Weber pro bowler (16, 300 games)
 1930 Barbara Ruick Pasadena CA, actress (Apache War Smoke, Tú 
            Para Mi)
 1931 Ronnie Schell Richmond CA, comedian (Gomer Pyle, Good Morning 
            World)
 1932 Reverend James Cleveland Chicago IL, gospel musician (Old Time 
            Religion, It's Me O Lord)
 1932 Tertius Metcalf businessman
 1933 Akihito emperor of Japan (1989- )
 1935 Paul Hornung Green Bay Packer (the Golden Boy)
 1935 Esther Phillips [EM Jones] US singer (When a Woman Loves a Man)
 1936 James Stacy Los Angeles CA, actor (Fred-Adventures of Ozzie & 
            Harriet)
 1936 Bobby Ross NFL coach (San Diego Chargers)
 1936 Claude Albert Coppens composer
 1936 Frederic Forrest Waxahachie TX, actor (Music Box, Lonesone Dove)
 1937 Karol Joseph Bobko New York NY, Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS 6, 
            STS 51D, STS 51J)
 1939 Johnny Kidd [Frederick Heath] London England, rocker (Johnny 
            Kidd & Pirates)
 1940 Eugene Record US singer (Chi Lites-Give it Away)
 1940 Jorma Kaukonen Washington DC, rock guitarist (Jefferson Airplane, 
            Hot Tuna)
 1941 Elizabeth Hartman Youngstown OH, actress (Walking Tall, Beguiled)
 1941 Tim Hardin Oregon, singer (If I Were a Carpenter, Bird on a Wire)
 1942 Jerry Koosman pitcher (New York Mets)
 1942 Friedrich Schenker composer
 1943 Harry Shearer Los Angeles CA, comedian/actor (Saturday Night 
            Live, Simpsons, Pure Luck)
 1943 Queen Silvia of Sweden (born in Heidelberg, Germany), wife of 
            King Carl XVI Gustaf
 1943 Derek Small rocker (Spinal Tap)
 1943 Peter Quaife Devon England, rock bassist (Kinks-Long Tall Sally)
 1943 Roelof den Ambtman Dutch actor/director (One Evening at Eva)
 1943 Ross Edwards composer
 1943 Silvia Sommerlath German wife of King Carl XVI of Sweden (1973- 
            )
 1943 Stephen Wallace director (For Love Affair, Hunger, Mail Order 
            Bride)
 1944 D J D Dees pharmacist/Dutch minister of WVC (VVD)
 1944 Enneüs Heerma Dutch minister of Housing (CDA)
 1944 Hans Tentije [Johann Krämer] Dutch poet (Nachtwit)
 1944 U C Joshi cricketer (Sussex off-spinner 1970-74 from India)
 1945 Richard C Wohlhuter 800 meter runner (Olympics-bronze-1976)
 1945 Ronald Bushy rocker (Iron Butterfly-In A Gadda Da Vida)
 1945 Georges Aperghis composer
 1946 Tony Craig [Kulasa] Pittsburgh PA, actor (That Boy Next Door)
 1947 Bill Rodgers marathon runner (Boston, New York)
 1948 Jack Ham NFL linebacker (Steelers)
 1949 Luther Grosvenor rocker (Spooky Tooth)
 1949 Susan Lucci Scarsdale NY, actress (All My Children, Mafia Princess)
 1949 Wally Edwards cricketer (three Tests Australia vs England 1974)
 1951 Johnny Contardo singer (Sha Na Na)
 1952 Hans Abrahamsen composer
 1953 John Callahan Brooklyn NY, actor (Craig-Santa Barbara, Falcon 
            Crest)
 1953 Tatsumi Fujinami wrestler (WWF/NWA)
 1954 Brian Teacher San Diego CA, tennis star
 1955 Dave Murray English pop guitarist (Iron Maiden-Number of the 
            Beast)
 1956 Michele Alboretto formula-1 racer (Ferrari)
 1958 Denise McConnell Wiesbaden Germany, playmate (March, 1979)
 1958 Joan Severance Houston TX, actress (Hear No Evil, See No Evil)
 1958 Dave Murray English pop guitarist (Iron Maiden-Powerslave)
 1960 William Sinnot Scottish pop musician (Shamen-Move Any Mountain)
 1960 Zindzi Mandela daughter of Nelson & Winnie Mandela
 1962 Jerry Reynolds NBA guard/forward (Milwaukee Bucks)
 1963 Carol Peterka Little Falls MN, team handball back court (Olympics-92, 
            96)
 1963 Jim Harbaugh NFL quarterback (Indianapolis Colts)
 1963 Keiji Muto wrestler (NWA/WWC/NJPW)
 1964 Andy Gabel Chicago IL, short track skater (Olympics-1994)
 1964 Petr Klima Chaomutov Czechoslovakia, NHL right wing (Tampa Bay 
            Lightning)
 1965 Eddie Vedder heavy metal singer (Pearl Jam-Justine)
 1965 Slash rocker (Guns N' Roses)
 1966 Hans van Arum Dutch soccer player (Vitesse, Willem II)
 1967 Lamar Lathon NFL linebacker (Carolina Panthers)
 1969 Rodney Culver NFL running back (San Diego Chargers)
 1969 Stephen Grant NFL linebacker (Indianapolis Colts)
 1970 Shannon Noelle DePuy Lynchburg VA, Miss Virginia-America (1991-top 
            10)
 1970 Kimberly Ann Cooley Grand Forks ND, Miss America-North Dakota 
            (1996)
 1970 Martha Byrne actress (Lily Snyder-As the World Turns)
 1970 Raymont Harris NFL running back (Chicago Bears)
 1971 Corey Haim Toronto Ontario, actor (Silver Bullet, Lucas, License 
            to Drive)
 1971 Pete Bercich NFL linebacker (Minnesota Vikings)
 1971 Steve Stenstrom quarterback (Chicago Bears)
 1973 Tony Graziani quarterback (Atlanta Falcons)
 1977 Becky Ruehl Lakeside Park KY, diver (Olympics-4th-1996)
 1977 Helen Mahmastol Miss Universe-Estonia (1996)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred on 23rd December:
 0558 Childebert king of France (511-58), dies at about 62
 0679 Dagobert II king of Austrasia (676-679), murdered
 0918 Conrad I East Frankish/German king (911-18), dies
 1116 Ivo van Chartres French canonist/bishop of Chartres/saint, dies
 1236 Philippus Cancellarius French theologist/poet (Summa Cum Laude), 
            dies
 1502 Margaretha English princess of Burgundy, dies at 57
 1569 St Philip metropolitan of Moscow, martyred by Ivan the Terrible
 1588 Hendrik de Guise French leader of Catholic League, murdered at 
            37
 1619 Johan Sigismund elector of Brandenburg/duke of Prussia, dies 
            at 47
 1652 John Cotton Massachusetts Bay Puritan preacher, dies at 68
 1688 Jean-Louis Lully composer, dies at 21
 1696 Johann David Mayer composer, dies at 60
 1789 Charles-Michel abbé de l'Epéé (school for 
            the deaf), dies at 77
 1812 Michel Delalande composer, dies at 73
 1891 Holger Simon Paulli composer, dies at 81
 1908 Eduard Wachmann composer, dies at 72
 1908 François A Gevaert Belgian/Dutch composer (Diable au Moulin), 
            dies at 68
 1909 King Leopold II of Belgium
 1911 Karl L Hoschna composer, dies at 34
 1913 James Middleton cricketer (24 wicket of lefty pace South Africa 
            1895-1903), dies
 1915 Roland Leighton dies at 20
 1925 A S C Wallis [Adèle von Antal-Opzoomer] writer (Vorstengunst), 
            dies
 1930 Johannes H Been Brielle archivist, dies at 71
 1938 Robert Herrick US writer (Chimes), dies at 70
 1939 Anthony H G Fokker Dutch airplane builder (Spider), dies at 49
 1943 Theo[dorus J] Thijssen Dutch writer (Kees de Jongen), dies at 
            64
 1945 Mogens Klitgaard Danish author (Brunkul), dies at 39
 1948 Hideki Tojo Japan PM & 6 other Japanese hanged for war crimes 
            by US
 1950 Vincenzo Tommasini composer, dies at 72
 1951 Alfreds Kalnins composer, dies at 72
 1951 Benito Lynch Irish/Argentine writer (Palo Verde), dies at 66
 1953 Lavrenti P Beria soviet minister of internal security, executed
 1959 Lester Lonergan Jr actor (Growing Paynes), dies at 65
 1959 Edward Halifax English viscount/viceroy of India, dies at 78
 1959 Lord Irwin ambassador to US (1940-46), dies at 78
 1962 George Saiko writer, dies at 70
 1962 Luis Alberni actor (Topaze), dies at 76
 1964 Arrigo Pedrollo composer, dies at 86
 1966 Heimito von Doderer writer, dies at 70
 1966 Robert Keith actor (Battle Circus, Men in War), dies at 68
 1967 Karen Verne actress (Ships of Fools, Underground), dies at 49
 1967 Richard Flury composer, dies at 71
 1967 Ruth Fuller Sasaki head of 1st Zen Institute of America, dies 
            at 75
 1969 Donald Foster actor (Scaramouche), dies after long illness at 
            80
 1970 Charlie Ruggles actor (Ruggles, Aesop-Bullwinkle Show), dies 
            at 84
 1971 Carlo Jachino composer, dies at 84
 1972 Andrej N Tupolev Russian aircraft builder, dies at 84
 1973 Arthur Richardson cricketer (9 Tests 1924-26), dies
 1975 Richard S Welch CIA station chief in Athens, shot dead
 1976 Paul M Frank Forest actor (Big Broadcast of 1937, Champagne Waltz), 
            dies at 80
 1976 Walter Bauer writer, dies at 72
 1982 Jack Webb actor (Joe Friday-Dragnet), dies of a heart attack 
            at 62
 1982 Norman Dinnerstein composer, dies at 45
 1985 James Vance (20) & Raymond Belknap (18) commit suicide, sparking 
            their families to sue rock group Judas Priest for subliminal messages
 1989 Josef Alexander composer, dies at 82
 1990 Frank King cricketer (West Indies fast bowler played 14 Tests 
            1953-56), dies
 1991 Byron Q Griffith producer/actor, dies at 73
 1992 Cyril Walters cricketer (11 Tests for England, 784 runs), dies
 1992 Eddie Hazel US pop guitarist (Funkadelic-Knee Deep), dies at 
            42
 1993 Gertrude "Trudi" Duby Blom actress, shot to death at 
            about 92
 1994 Charles Shirley jazz arranger, dies at 74
 1994 Didier Rocher son of French cosmetic maker Yves Rocher, dies 
            at 41
 1994 Nora Dunfree US actress (Grass Harp), dies at 78
 1994 Sebastian Lewis Shaw actor (High Season, Ace of Spades), dies 
            at 89
 1995 David Land impressario, dies at 77
 1995 Gabrielle Keiller collector/golfer, dies at 87
 1995 Patric Reginald Lawrence Knowles actor (Chisum, Mutiny), dies 
            at 84
 1996 Rina Ketty singer, dies at 85
 1996 Ronnie Scott musician/club-owner, dies at 69
 1997 Austin Whitaker schoolmaster classical scholar/archivist, dies 
            at 90
 1997 Brian Malzard Foss psychologist, dies at 76
 1997 Donald Gunn MacRae sociologist, dies at 76
 1997 Hrvoje Horvatic video artist, dies at 39
 1997 Keith Bentley international racing cyclist, dies at 72
 1997 Stanley Cortez cinematographer (Magnificent Ambersons), dies 
            at 92
 
 
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