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            8th April, on this day 217 Roman 
            Emperor Caracalla is assassinated (and succeeded) by his Praetorian 
            Guard prefect, 
            Marcus Opellius Macrinus. 1093 The new Winchester Cathedral is dedicated by Walkelin.
 1139 
            Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated.
 1149 Pope 
            Eugene III takes refuge in the castle of Ptolemy II of Tusculum.
 1195 Alexius III Angelus drives out brother Isaäk II as Byzantine 
            emperor
 1271 In Syria, sultan Baybars 
            conquers the Krak 
            of Chevaliers.
 1341 Francesco Petrarca crowned in Rome
 1378 Bartolomeo Prignano elected as Pope Urban VI
 1455 Alfonso de Borgia elected as Pope Callistus III
 1500 Battle at Novara King Louis XII beats duke Ludovico Sforza
 1513 Spanish explorer Juan 
            Ponce de Leon discovers Florida
 1716 Duke Karel Leopold of Mecklenburg-Schwerin signs covenant with 
            Russia and marries Czar Peter the Great's niece
 1730 1st Jewish congregation in US consecrates synagogue, "Shearith 
            Israel, NYC"
 1759 British troops chase French out of Masulipatam India
 1766 1st fire escape patented, wicker basket on a pulley and chain
 1767 Ayutthaya 
            kingdom falls to Burmese invaders.
 1781 Premiere of Mozart's violin sonata K379
 1783 Catharina II of Russia annexes the Krim
 1789 House of Representives 1st meeting
 1801 Soldiers riot in Bucharest, kill 128 Jews
 1802 French Protestant church becomes state-supported and -controlled
 1820 The Venus 
            de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.
 1832 Black 
            Hawk War: Around 300 United States 6th Infantry troops leave St. 
            Louis, Missouri to fight the Sauk Native Americans.
 1832 Charles Darwin begins trip through Rio de Janeiro
 1838 Steamship "Great Western" maiden voyage (Bristol, England 
            to New York NY)
 1848 Battle at Xaquixaguana, Peru Pedro de la Gasca beats Gonzalo 
            Pizarro
 1861 US mint at Dahlonega GA seized by confederacy
 1862 John D Lynde patents aerosol dispenser
 1864 Battle 
            of Mansfield, La Federals routed by General Richard Taylor
 1865 General Robert E Lee surrenders at Appomattox Court House in 
            Virginia
 1866 Italy and Prussia ally against Austria-Hungary.
 1867 The first World's 
            Fair is inaugurated in Paris.
 1869 American Museum of Natural History opens (New York, NY)
 1876 Amiliare Ponchielli's opera "La Gioconda", premieres 
            in Milan
 1879 Khedive Ismael of Egypt fires French/British ministers
 1879 Milk is sold in glass bottles for 1st time
 1886 William 
            Ewart Gladstone introduces the first Irish Home Rule Bill into 
            the British House of Commons.
 1893 The Critic reports that the ice cream soda is the national drink 
            of the future
 1898 Battle 
            of Atbara River, Anglo-Egyptian forces crush 6,000 Sudanese
 1895 The United States Supreme Court declares income tax to be unconstitutional 
            in Pollock 
            v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
 1899 Martha 
            Place becomes the first woman to be executed in an electric chair.
 1904 Britain and France settle the foreign affairs differences under 
            the auspices of a newly negotiated 'Entente 
            Cordiale'. Britain recognises the Suez Canal Convention and surrenders 
            its claim to Madagascar
 1904 British mystic Aleister 
            Crowley transcribes the first chapter of the Book of the Law.
 1904 Longacre Square in Midtown Manhattan is renamed Times Square 
            after The New York Times.
 1907 Britain and France confirm the independence of Siam (now Thailand).
 1908 King Edward VII appoints Liberal politician Herbert Asquith as 
            British Prime Minister following the death of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
 1912 Steamers collide in the Nile, drowning 200
 1913 Opening of China's 1st parliament takes place in Peking (now 
            Beijing)
 1914 US and Colombia sign a treaty concerning the Panamá Canal 
            Zone
 1916 In Corona, California, car racer Bob 
            Burman crashes, killing three and badly injuring five spectators
 1918 Actors Douglas Fairbanks and Charlie Chaplin sell war bonds on 
            the streets of New York, New York's financial district.
 1925 The Australian Government and the British Colonial Office offer 
            low-interest loans to encourage Britons borrow the money to emigrate 
            to Australia
 1929 
            Indian Independence Movement: At Delhi Central Assembly, Bhagat 
            Singh and Batukeshwar 
            Dutt throw handouts and bombs to court arrest.
 1933 Manchester Guardian warns of unknown nazi terror
 1939 King Zog I of Albania, flees
 1940 Germany invades Norway
 1940 Great Britain and France announce that they have mined Norwegian 
            territorial waters to prevent their use by German supply ships.
 1940 Germany battle cruisers sink British aircraft carrier HMS Glorious
 1942 Siege 
            of Leningrad - Soviet Union forces open a much-needed railway 
            link to Leningrad.
 1942 The Japanese take Bataan in the Philippines
 1943 U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in an attempt to check 
            inflation, freezes wages and prices, prohibits workers from changing 
            jobs unless the war effort would be aided thereby, and bars rate increases 
            to common carriers and public utilities.
 1943 Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya convicted of involvement with Mau Mau
 1943 Hakuun Yasutani Roshi, founder of Sanbo Kyodan, receives dharma
 1945 Nazi occupiers executed, Nazi General Christiansen flees Netherlands
 1946 League of Nations assembles for last time
 1947 Largest recorded sunspot (7,000) observed
 1948 Soen Nakagawa and Nyogen Senzaki (Zen teachers) meet in San Francisco
 1950 India and Pakistan sign the Liaquat-Nehru 
            Pact.
 1952 President Harry Truman seizes the steel mills to prevent a strike
 1953 Dag Hammarskjöld chosen as Secretary-General of UN
 1953 Future Kenyan President Jomo 
            Kenyatta is convicted in Kenya of involvement with the terrorist 
            Mau Mau organisation
 1956 6 marine recruits drown during exercise at Paradise Island, SC
 1956 M Bandaranaike's People's front wins election in Ceylon
 1957 The Suez Canal in Egypt is reopened.
 1960 The U.S. Senate approves a civil rights bill despite Southern 
            senators' marathon filibuster effort.
 1961 British liner "Dara" explodes in Persian Gulf, kills 
            236
 1962 Accords of Evian (Algeria) accepted by referendum in France
 1964 Unmanned Gemini 1 launched
 1966 OAO 1, the 1st orbiting astronomical observatory, is launched
 1966 Leonid Brezhnev elected Secretary-General of communist party
 1967 Bare-foot English singer Sandie Shaw wins the Eurovision Song 
            Contest for the United Kingdom with 'Puppet On A String'
 1968 New socialist constitution of East Germany takes effect
 1968 Czechoslovakia Cernik government forms
 1970 Senate rejects Nixon's nomination of Carswell to Supreme Court
 1973 32 terrorist bombings in Cyprus
 1977 Israel premier Yitzhak Rabin resigns
 1979 204th and final episode of "All in the Family"
 1979 People's Republic of China joins IOC
 1985 India files suit against Union Carbide over Bhopal 
            disaster
 1985 Amdahl releases UTS/V, 1st mainframe Unix
 1986 Clint Eastwood elected mayor of Carmel, CA
 1988 Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart, 52, was defrocked by the Assemblies 
            of God following the disclosure of his involvement with a prostitute. 
            (Swaggart was ordered to stay off TV for a year, but had returned 
            after only three months.)
 1990 "Twin Peaks" with Peggy Lipton premieres on ABC-TV
 1990 King Birendra of Nepal lifts 30-year ban on political parties
 1990 Norwegian Scandinavian Star catches fire; about 170 die
 1990 New 
            Democracy wins the national election in Greece.
 1991 Michael 
            Landon announces he has inoperable cancer of the pancreas
 1991 Jockey Bill 
            Shoemaker paralyzed in a car accident
 1992 After 151 years Britain's "Punch 
            Magazine" final issue
 1992 Retired tennis great Arthur 
            Ashe announces that he has AIDS, acquired from blood transfusions 
            during one of his two heart surgeries.
 1994 Darryl Strawberry enters Betty Ford clinic
 1994 Japan's premier Morihiro Hosokawa resigns
 1994 The lead singer of rock band Nirvana, Kurt Cobain, commits suicide 
            by shooting himself
 1994 Smoking banned in Pentagon and all US military bases
 2000 19 Marines are killed when an Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft crashes 
            near Marana, Arizona.
 2004 Darfur 
            conflict: The Humanitarian 
            Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and two 
            rebel groups.
 2004 U.S. National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice testifies before 
            the 9/11 Commission 
            .
 2006 Shedden 
            massacre: the bodies of eight men, all shot to death, are found 
            in a field in Ontario, Canada. The murders are soon linked to the 
            Bandidos motorcycle gang.
 
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        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 8th April : 0563 -BC- Gautama 
            Buddha (as celebrated in Japan-Kambutsue) 1460 Ponce de León San Tervas de Campos Spain, Spanish conqueror/explorer, 
            searched for fountain of youth, found Florida
 1533 Claudio Merulo organist/composer
 1582 Phienas Fletcher poet
 1605 Philip IV king of Spain & Portugal (1621-65)
 1605 Louis de Vadder Flemish painter
 1614 El Greco [Domenikos Theotokopoulos] Iráklion Crete Greece, 
            painter (View of Toledo)
 1631 Cornelis de Heem painter
 1642 Gerard Callenbach Dutch Admiral
 1655 Louis Willem I Margrave (Baden-Baden)
 1692 Giuseppe Tartini Italy, violinist/composer (Trillo del Diavolo)
 1695 Johann C Günther writer
 1697 Pierre Prowo composer
 1708 Georg Zarth composer
 1726 Lewis Morris Bronx NY, US farmer (signed Declaration of Independence)
 1731 William Williams Lebanon CT, US merchant (signed Declaration 
            of Independence)
 1741 José B da Gama Portuguese poet (O Uraguai)
 1756 Joseph Gehot composer
 1775 Adam A earl von Neipperg Austrian General/Napoleon's wife Marie 
            lover
 1776 Thaddaus Weigl composer
 1783 John Claudius London England, horticulturist
 1798 Dionysios Solomos poet
 1816 Frederick William Burton painter
 1818 Christaan IX king of Denmark (1863-1906)
 1828 George Baird Hodge Brigadier General (Confederate Army)
 1831 Allard Pierson Dutch theologiost/philosopher/art historian/poet
 1832 Alfred von Waldersee Prussian fieldmarshal
 1843 Asger Hamerik [Hammerich], composer
 1850 William Henry Welch US, pathologist, founded John Hopkins
 1859 Edmund Husserl Germany, philosopher (founded Phenomenology)
 1869 Harvey Cushing US, neurosurgeon (blood pressure studies)
 1875 Albert I von Saksen-Coburg king of Belgium (1909-34)
 1878 Rudolf Nelson composer
 1880 Victor Schertzinger composer/director (Uptown NY)
 1881 Fernand Lamy composer
 1885 Dimitrios Levidis composer
 1886 Margaret A Barnes writer
 1887 Walter Connolly Cincinnati OH, actor (Good Earth, 5th Avenue 
            Girl)
 1889 Sir Adrian Boult Chester England, conductor (BBC Symphony Orchestra)
 1892 Richard J Neutra Austrian/US architect (Who Built America?)
 1893 Mary Pickford [Gladys Louise Smith] Toronto Ontario Canada, actress 
            (Poor Little Rich Girl, Daddy Long Legs)
 1893 Grace Cunard Columbus OH, silent screen actress (Resurrection)
 1893 Henri Puvrez Belgian sculptor (Sereniteit)
 1895 Bert I[ra] Gordon Kenosha WI, diector/producer (Empire of the 
            Ants, Magic Sword, Amazing Colossal Man)
 1895 Sigurdur Thordarson composer
 1896 Karl Hermann Pillney composer
 1897 Herbert Eimert German composer/musicologist (Glockenspiel)
 1898 E Y "Yip" Harburg [Isidore Hochberg], lyricist/librettist
 1898 Achiel H Acker Belgian premier (1945-46, 1954-58)
 1898 Cecil [Maurice] Bowra British classics expert (Greek experience)
 1902 Josef Krips Vienna Austria, conductor (London Symphony 1954-63)
 1902 Arthur Wellard cricketer (big hitting Somerset & England 
            batsman)
 1903 Ilka Chase New York NY, actress (Masquerade Party, Trials of 
            O'Brien)
 1904 John Antill composer
 1904 John R Hicks British economist (Nobel 1972)
 1905 George Baxter Paris France, actor (Flying Saucer, Lili, Caged)
 1905 Hans Scherfig Danish marxist/writer (Idealister, Frydenholm)
 1905 Helen B M Fennell Joseph anti-apartheid writer (Side by Side)
 1905 Pierre Wigny Belgian minister of Foreign affairs (1958-61) [or 
            4/18]
 1906 Charles J B Jonckheere Flemish poet/writer (Mirror of the Sea)
 1907 Maurice Stacey chemist
 1908 Neil Lawson British high court judge
 1909 George Dixon trumpet/sax
 1909 Olavi Pesonen composer
 1909 William James Millar Mackenzie political scientist
 1910 George Musso NFL guard (Chicago Bears)
 1910 Wendell Bill cricketer (New South Wales bat 1929-36 Century on 
            debut 1930)
 1911 Douglas Hyde socialist/Christian
 1911 Émile Michel Cioran Romania, writer (The Trouble With 
            Being Born, Anathemas and Admirations)
 1911 Melvin Calvin US chemist (photosynthesis, Nobel 1961)
 1912 Sonja Henie Oslo Norway, ice skater/actress (Olympics-gold-1928,32,36)
 1912 Josef Gabcík Czechoslovakia, resistance fighter (attacked 
            Heydrich)
 1913 H Ernst bishop (Breda Netherlands)
 1914 John Cameron cricketer (brother of Jimmy, West Indies vice-captain 
            1939 England tour)
 1919 [Douglas] Ian Smith premier of Rhodesia (1964-..)
 1920 Carmen [Mercedes] McRae New York NY, US jazz singer/pianist (Downbeat's 
            New Star of 1954)
 1920 Erik Pausin Austria, figure skating pairs (Olympics-silver-1936)
 1921 Alfie Bass London England, actor (Moonraker, Are You Being Served)
 1921 Betty [Bloomer] Ford 1st lady (1975-76)/namesake for Betty Ford 
            Clinic
 1921 Jan Novak composer
 1921 Virginia O'Brien Los Angeles CA, actress/singer (Gus, Ziegfeld 
            Follies, Thousands Cheer)
 1923 Edward Mulhare Cork Ireland, actor (Daniel Gregg-Ghost & 
            Mrs Muir)
 1923 Franco Corelli Ancona Italy, tenor (Don José-Carmen)
 1925 Shecky Greene Chicago IL, comedian/actor (Love Machine, Combat)
 1928 Eric Porter London England, actor (Antony & Cleopatra, 39 
            Steps)
 1928 John Gavin Los Angeles CA, actor (Back Street, Psycho, Murder 
            for Sale)
 1928 Mary Zeldenrust-Noordanus CEO (NVSH)
 1928 Monty Sunshine jazz bandleader (Gotta Travel On)
 1929 Jacques Brel Brussels Belgium, songwriter/singer/actor (Jacques 
            Brel Is Alive and Well and Living in Paris, Pain in the A__)
 1929 Renzo de Felice historian
 1929 Walter Berry Austria singer/ex husband of Christa Ludwig
 1929 William K Everson film historian
 1930 Dorothy Tutin London England, actress (Importance of Being Earnest, 
            Cromwell)
 1930 John Bartholomew Tucker Pennsylvania, TV host (Candid Camera, 
            Treasure Island)
 1930 John Reardon New York NY, baritone (Falke-Die Fledermaus)
 1930 Mary Moore principal (St Hilda's College, Oxford)
 1930 Julien Van Remoortere [Piet Mortelman], Flemish writer (Fist)
 1932 John Gavin Los Angeles CA, actor (Felony, Jennifer, House of 
            Shadows)
 1933 Fred Ebb lyricist (Cabaret)
 1933 Jaroslav Smolka composer
 1935 Donald Thompsett cricket umpire
 1935 Albert G Bustamante (Representative-Democrat-TX, 1985- )
 1935 Elizabeth Barrett-Connor epidemiologist (Living legacy award-1984)
 1936 Klaus Lowitsch Berlin, actor (Despair, Marriage of Marla Braun)
 1937 Seymour Hersh award winning investigative reporter (New York 
            Times)
 1937 Ronald Anthony "Tony" Clegg property trader
 1938 Lory Patrick Beckley WV, actress (Trina-Tales of Wells Fargo)
 1938 Barton Keith McLean composer
 1938 Mohammad Farooq cricketer (Pakistani pace bowler in 7 Tests 1960-65)
 1940 John Havlicek Martin's Ferry OH, NBA hall-of-famer (Boston Celtics)
 1941 Peggy Lennon Los Angeles CA, singer (Lennon Sisters)
 1942 Douglas Trumbull director (Silent Running, Brainstorm)
 1942 Eduard Visser Dutch writer (Fyffes are now called Chiquita)
 1943 J P Kavanaugh racehorse trainer
 1943 Michael Bennett aids victim/choreographer (A Chorus Line)
 1943 Robby Weaver actor (Stone)
 1943 Tony Banks English politician (Labour Party)
 1943 William Garth Morrison Chief scout
 1943 Carol Lavell Fairfax VT, equestrian dressage (Olympics-bronze-92, 
            96)
 1944 Anthony Farrar Hockley military historian
 1944 Roger Chapman Leicester Leicestershire England, rock vocalist 
            (Family-Family Entertainment)
 1944 Christoph Hein Heinzendorf Silesia (now in Poland), writer
 1944 Hywel Bennett South Wales, actor (Family Way, Shelley)
 1944 Santiago Jimenez Jr US accordionist (El Mero Mero, Viva Seguin)
 1945 Ian White Member of European Parliament for Bristol
 1946 Jim "Catfish" Hunter major-league pitcher (A's, Yankees)
 1946 Stuart Pankin Philadelphia PA, comedian (Striptease, Congo, Earl-Dinosaurs)
 1947 Cindy Pickett Norman OK, actress (Guiding Light, St Elsewhere)
 1947 Peter Banks England, guitarist (Yes)
 1947 Steve Howe London England, rock guitarist (Asia, Yes-Roundabout)
 1947 Gerald McRaney Collins MS, actor (Rick-Simon & Simon, Major 
            Dad)
 1947 Hsiao-hsien Hou director (Cheerful Wind, City of Sadness, Puppetmaster)
 1947 Thomas D Delay (Representative-Republican-TX, 1985- )
 1948 Richard Alan Litchfield Massachusetts, bank robber (FBI most 
            wanted)
 1949 Jim Lampley Hendersonville NC, newscaster (Monday Night Baseball)
 1951 Mel Schachter rocker (Grand Funk Railroad)
 1952 Adam Woods rock drummer/pianist (Fixx)
 1954 Gary Carter catcher (Montréal Expos, New York Mets)
 1954 John Schneider Mount Kisco NY, actor (Bo-Dukes of Hazzard)
 1955 John Campbell harness racer (3-time winner of Hambletonian)
 1957 Michael Spound Santa Monica CA, actor (Dave-Hotel)
 1959 Martin John Weston Worcester England, cricketer
 1959 Franklyn Stephenson cricketer (great all-rounder)
 1962 Izzy Stradlin [Jeff Isabelle] Lafayette IN, guitarist (Guns N' 
            Roses-Welcome to the Jungle)
 1963 Julian Lennon Liverpool England, John's son/singer (Too Late 
            for Goodbyes)/subject of Beatles' "Hey Jude"
 1963 Alec James Stewart Merton England, cricketer (son of Mickey/opening 
            bat/occasional wicket keeper)
 1963 Erica Terwillegar Nelsonville NJ, lugist
 1963 Terry Porter NBA guard (Minnesota Timberwolves)
 1964 Biz Markie rocker (Meteor Man, Townsend Television)
 1964 Valinda Hilleary Littleton CO, WPVA volleyballer (US Open-9th-1993)
 1966 Robin [Virginia] Wright Penn Dallas TX, actress (Jenny-Forrest 
            Gump, Kelly-Santa Barbara, Princess Bride)
 1967 Kenneth [Kenny] Charlie Griffith Benjamin St John's Antigua, 
            cricketer (West Indies like his namesake)
 1968 Don Davey NFL defensive tackle (Jacksonville Jaguars)
 1968 Patricia Arquette New York NY, actress (Ed Wood, Nightmare on 
            Elm Street 3)
 1969 Steve Jackson NFL cornerback (Houston/Tennessee Oilers)
 1970 Derek D Brown Washington DC, team handball right wing (Olympics-1996)
 1970 Gerald Vaughn CFL defensive back (Hamilton Tiger Cats)
 1970 Harold Bishop NFL tight end (Cleveland Browns)
 1971 Edward Fryatt Rochdale England, Nike golfer (1994 NCAA West Regional)
 1971 Marc Peers Edmonton Alberta, tornado yachter (Olympics-96)
 1972 Damon Watts NFL center (Indianapolis Colts)
 1972 Isaac Davis NFL guard (San Diego Chargers)
 1972 Katrina Powell Canberra Australia, field hockey striker (Olympics-96)
 1973 Alex Gonzalez Miami FL, infielder (Toronto Blue Jays)
 1973 Joel Davis guard (Cincinnati Bengals)
 1973 Walter Nicholas Henry Tongue Auckland New Zealand, 50 meter/100 
            meter swimmer (Olympics-96)
 1976 Jim Farnum Honolulu HI, kayak (alternate-Olympics-96)
 1981 Rebecca Wilson Queensland Australia, gymnast (Olympics-96)
 1984 Taran Noah Smith San Francisco CA, actor (Mark Taylor-Home Improvement)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on April 8th:
 0217 Caracalla [Marcus Aurelius Antoniius] Roman emperor (198-217), 
            murdered at 29
 1143 John II Comnenus Emperor of Byzantium (1118-43), dies in an accident
 1364 Jan II the Good, King of France (1350-64), dies at 44
 1492 Lorenzo I de' Medici"il Magnifico" ruler of Florence 
            (1469-92), dies
 1498 Charles VIII King of France (1483-98), beheaded at 27
 1537 Willem Aerts Flemish architect, dies
 1629 Willem Teellinck Dutch theologist/vicar, dies at 50
 1697 Niels Juel Danish Admiral (Oland, Moen, Kjögebocht), dies 
            at 67
 1736 Pedro Vaz Rego composer, dies at 63
 1759 François de La Croix composer, dies at 76
 1778 Pieter Teyler van der Hulst Dutch founder (Teyler Museum), dies 
            at 76
 1794 Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicholas-Caritat mathematician dies
 1844 Ignaz Franz von Mosel composer, dies at 72
 1848 Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti Italian composer, dies at 50
 1851 John Parry composer, dies at 75
 1853 Jan W Pieneman historical painter (Battle at Waterloo), dies 
            at 73
 1858 Anton Diabelli Austrian composer/publisher, dies at 76
 1861 Elisha G Otis US elevator builder (Otis), dies at 50
 1863 Joseph Netherclift composer, dies at 70
 1865 John Park composer, dies at 61
 1870 Charles-Auguste de Beriot Belgian violinist/composer, dies at 
            68
 1871 Charles-Louis Hanssens composer, dies at 68
 1889 Henry Jupp cricketer (scored 63 on Test debut for England in 
            1877), dies
 1890 Junius Morgan philanthropist, dies at 76
 1894 Bankim C Chattopadhyaya writer (Mrinalini, Anandamath), dies 
            at 55
 1897 Heinrich von Stephan UK politician, dies
 1897 George Garrett composer, dies at 62
 1902 Sipyagain Russian minister of interior/headed Secret Service, 
            assassinated
 1914 Jakub Arbes Czechoslovakia, author (Andél Miru), dies 
            at 73
 1919 Roland baron Eötvös Hungarian physicist, dies at 70
 1920 Charles Tomlinson Griffes US composer (White Peacock), dies at 
            35
 1921 Earnest von Possart German actor/stage manager, dies
 1931 Eric Axel Karlfeldt poet, dies
 1935 Edwin Cannan economist, dies
 1937 Arthur William Foote US organist/composer, dies at 84
 1937 William Henry Hadow composer (Studies in Modern Music), dies 
            at 77
 1938 Harold Baumgartner cricketer (took 2-99 lefty in test for S Af), 
            dies
 1941 Eugène-Marcel Prévost novelist, dies
 1942 Alfred Mombert writer, dies
 1943 Richard Sears 1st to win US amateur national tennis match, dies 
            at 81
 1943 Paul Colin Belgian journalist/collaborator, executed
 1947 Henry Ford US industrialist (Ford cars), dies
 1948 Josef B Kjellgren Swedish writer (Guldkedjan), dies at 40
 1950 Albert Ehrenstein Austria writer (Strum), dies at 63
 1950 Vaslav Fromich Nijinsky Ukrainian ballet dancer, dies in London
 1957 Frank Chester cricketer (distinguished 1-armed England Test ump), 
            dies
 1959 Gustave Charlier Belgian literature historian, dies
 1963 Len Tuckett cricketer (no runs no wickets in 1 Test for S A), 
            dies
 1965 Erik A Blomberg Swedish art historian/poet/author, dies at 70
 1965 Jack Durston cricketer (one Test for England, 4-102 & 1-34), 
            dies
 1965 Lars Hanson Swedish actor (Flesh & Devil), dies after illness 
            at 78
 1966 George Creten Belgian sculptor/painter, dies at 79
 1969 Arthur Walter Kramer composer, dies at 78
 1969 Denton Cooley got 1st fully artificial heart, dies at 48
 1970 Marie V Felix Prince of Luxemburg, dies
 1973 Pablo (Ruiz y) Picasso Spanish/French painter (Guernica), dies 
            near Mougins France at 91
 1976 Phil Ochs rock producer (Joe Hill), dies at 35
 1977 Frank Milan actor (The Witness), dies at 71
 1978 Ford C Frick baseball commissioner, dies at 83
 1981 General Omar Bradley last 5-star General, dies in New York at 
            88
 1981 Norman Taurog dies
 1981 Omar Bradley last US 5-star General, (Normandy) dies in New York 
            at 88
 1987 Francis C Denebrink US Naval officer (WWI, WWII, Korea) dies 
            at 90
 1990 Ryan White hemophiliac aids sufferer, dies at 18 - The Ryan White 
            Foundation was founded later in 1991 by Jeanne White and Phil Donahue
 1990 Doreen Sloane dies
 1990 Jose De Vega dies of AIDS at 56
 1992 Nelson Olmstead dies at 78
 1993 Arleen Whelan dies of stroke at 78
 1993 H Earnest bishop of Breda, dies
 1993 Marian Anderson US contralto (My Lord, What a Morning), dies 
            at 96
 1994 Frank Wells president (Disney), dies in helicopter crash
 1994 Irene Eisinger singer, dies at 91
 1994 Walter Arnold German theologist (World council of Churches), 
            dies at 64
 1995 Maurice Allom cricketer (14 Test wickets-New Zealand debut hat-trick), 
            dies
 1996 Basil Hembry farmer/campaigner, dies at 80
 1996 Ben Johnson cowboy actor (Tex, Dillinger), dies of heart attack 
            at 77
 1996 Charles Donald Adams singer, dies at 67
 1997 Laura Nyro singer, dies of ovarian cancer at 49
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