| 15th 
            April, on this day  1250 Pope Innoncent III refuses Jews of Cordova Spain to build a synagogue
 1450 French defeat English at Battle 
            of Formigny in 100 Years' War
 1493 Columbus meets with King Ferdinand and Queen 
            Isabella
 1581 Cortes van Thomar accepts Philip II as king of Portugal
 1594 Fleming Pieter Stevens appointed royal painter of Rudolf II (Prague)
 1595 Willem I's daughter of Elisabeth of Nassau marries duke Henri 
            de la Tour d'Auvergne of Broth
 1621 Hugo the Great arrives in France
 1632 Battle 
            of Rain :Swedish and Saxon army beat Earl Tilly
 1654 England and Netherlands signs peace treaty
 1689 French king Louis XIV declares war on Spain
 1697 Charles XII succeeds Charles XI as King of Sweden
 1715 Pocotaligo 
            Massacre: Uprising of Yamasse-Indians in South Carolina
 1716 Russian and Prussian troops occupy Wismar
 1729 Johann S Bach's "Matthäus Passion" premieres in 
            Leipzig
 1738 Bottle opener invented
 1738 Premiere in London of Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric 
            Handel.
 1755 In England, Dr 
            Samuel Johnson's dictionary is first published. It contains explanations 
            and meanings for 40,000 different words
 1776 Duchess 
            of Kingston found guilty of bigamy
 1783 Preliminary articles of peace ending Revolutionary 
            War ratified.
 1784 1st balloon flight in Ireland
 1788 England, Netherlands and Prussia sign peace treaty
 1793 Bank of England issues the first £5 notes
 1800 James 
            Ross discovers North Magnetic pole
 1802 William 
            Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy see a "long belt" 
            of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.
 1817 1st American school for the deaf opens (Hartford, CT)
 1850 City of San Francisco incorporated
 1851 Earl G Andrássy sentenced to death in Hungary
 1853 Protestant church questions king Willem III Roman Catholic bishops
 1858 Battle of Azimghur, Mexicans defeat Spanish loyalists
 1861 Federal army (75,000 volunteers) mobilised by President Abraham 
            Lincoln
 1864 General Steeles' Union troops occupies Camden, AR
 1865 America's 16th President, Abraham Lincoln, dies less than 24 
            hours after being shot at Ford's Theatre in Washington by John Wilkes 
            Booth
 1865 Otto von Bismarck elevated to earl
 1870 Last day US silver coins allow to circulate in Canada
 1874 New York legislature passes compulsory education law
 1877 1st telephone installed Boston-Somerville, MA
 1878 Harley Procter introduces Ivory 
            Soap
 1891 In New York, American inventor Thomas Edison publicly demonstrates 
            his 'kinetoscope' - a moving picture machine
 1892 General Electric Company forms and is incorporated in New York
 1895 Josephine Blatt (US) makes hip-and-harness lift of 3564 lb (record)
 1896 1st Olympic games close at Athens, Greece
 1900 An early 50 mile race is won by an electric car in over 2 hours
 1900 International Exposition opens in Paris France
 1901 1st British motorised burial
 1902 Pope Leo XIII encyclical "On the Church in the US"
 1910 William Howard Taft is 1st US President to throw out a 1st ball 
            at a baseball game
 1912 Titanic sinks at 2:27 AM in North Atlantic as the band plays 
            on
 1912 First edition of the British newspaper Daily Herald
 1915 Manuel de Falla's ballet "El Amor Brujo", premieres 
            in Madrid
 1918 Clemenceau publishes secret French/Austrian documents
 1920 Anarchists Sacco 
            and Vanzetti allegedly murder two security guards while robbing 
            a shoe store.
 1921 Black Friday-Labour Party strike of mine workers fails
 1922 Frederick Banting, John MacLeod and Charles Best discover insulin
 1923 1st sound on film public performance shown at Rialto Theater 
            (NYC)
 1923 Insulin first became generally available for use by diabetics.
 1924 Rand 
            McNally publishes its first road atlas.
 1924 Flemish-Walloon riots in Louvain Belgium, 1 dead
 1925 Author James 
            Barrie donates his copyright fee for the story of Peter Pan to 
            the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children in London
 1927 Switzerland and USSR agree to diplomatic relations
 1931 The 1st walk across America backwards began
 1939 Albert Lebrun elected President of France
 1940 British troops land at Narvik Norway
 1941 1st helicopter flight of 1 hour duration, Stratford CT
 1941 Belfast 
            Blitz Two-hundred bombers of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) 
            attacked Belfast, Northern Ireland. Killing one thousand people.
 1942 George VI awards the George 
            Cross to the people of Malta
 1943 An Allied bomber attack misses the Minerva 
            automobile factory and hits the Belgian town of Mortsel instead, 
            killing 936 civilians.
 1945 FDR buried on grounds of Hyde Park home
 1945 British and Canadian troops liberate Nazi camp of Bergen-Belsen
 1945 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Communium interpretes dolorum
 1945 US troops occupy concentration camp Colditz
 1948 1st Jewish-Arab military battle, Arabs defeated
 1948 Indian territory of Himachal Pradesh created
 1949 The offical end of the Nuremburg War Trials in Germany
 1949 Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Redemptoris nostri
 1951 Michael Gorsira is 1st person in charge of Curaçao
 1952 1st B-52 prototype test flight
 1952 Franklin National Bank issues 1st bank credit card
 1952 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
 1953 Malans National Party wins South African elections
 1955 The first McDonald's hamburger store opens in California. Founder 
            is a food mixer salesman called Ray 
            Kroc
 1955 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
 1959 In London, the Cambridge University boat sinks during the running 
            of the annual University Boat Race on the River Thames
 1959 Fidel Castro begins US goodwill tour
 1959 US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles resigns
 1960 Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), organizes at 
            Shaw University
 1964 Manchester United footballer George Best makes his debut for 
            Northern Ireland against Wales
 1964 Chesapeake Bay Bridge opens (Bridge-Tunnel measures 17.6 miles 
            (28.4 km) and is considered the world's largest bridge-tunnel complex)
 1964 Ian Smith becomes premier of Rhodesia
 1966 The Rolling Stones release "Aftermath"
 1969 North Korea shoots at US airplane above Japanese sea
 1970 Libyan leader Qadhafi launches "Green Revolution"
 1972 Barbra Streisand, James Taylor, Carole King and Quincy Jones 
            perform at a benefit for George 
            McGovern for President
 1973 Walt 
            Disney Story opens
 1974 Military coup in Niger, President Diori Hamani deposed
 1975 Gabon amends constitution
 1978 43 die as 2 express trains collide head-on south of Bologna Italy
 1978 UK performs nuclear test
 1981 Janet Cooke says her Pulitzer award 8-year-old heroin addict 
            story is a lie, Washington Post relinquishes Pulitzer Prize on fabricated 
            story
 1982 Apollo Computer announces DN400, DN420, and landscape display
 1983 Tokyo Disneyland opens
 1984 Extremist Sikhs plunder 40 stations in Punjab, India
 1984 USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakhstan/Semipalitinsk 
            USSR
 1984 British comedian Tommy 
            Cooper suffers a massive heart attack while live on TV.
 1985 South Africa will repeal sex and marriage laws against whites 
            and non-whites
 1986 USAF planes based in Britain, bomb 
            Libya in retaliation for various acts of international terrorism 
            thought to have been ordered by Libyan dictator Colonel Gadaffi
 1988 Meteorite explode above Indonesia
 1989 England's 
            worst football disaster at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield when 
            95 football fans are crushed to death shortly after the start of the 
            FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. Most 
            of those killed are from Liverpool
 1989 South African/British Olympic runner Zola 
            Budd marries
 1989 Upon 
            Hu Yaobang's death, the Tiananmen 
            Square protests of 1989 begin in the People's Republic of China.
 1991 Former child actor Adam 
            Rich charged with burglary
 1991 East-Europe Bank forms in London
 1991 Europe foreign ministers lift most remaining sanctions against 
            South Africa
 1992 Billionaire Leona 
            Helmsley is sent to jail for tax evasion
 1992 William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy and DeForest Kelley inducted into 
            US National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame
 1994 More than 120 countries around the world finally sign the new 
            GATT 
            World Trade Treaty after negotiations which lasted for seven years
 1994 Robert 
            F Kennedy Jr (21 days after his divorce) weds Mary Richardson
 1997 America 
            OnLine, begins service in Japan
 1997 Fire sweeps 
            through a campsite of Muslims making the Hajj pilgrimage; the official 
            death toll is 343.
 2002 An Air China 
            Boeing 767-200, flight CA129 crashes into hillside during heavy 
            rain and fog near Busan, South Korea, killing 128.
 | 
      
        | Birthdates which 
            occurred on 15th April : 1452 Leonardo da 
            Vinci Italy, painter/sculptor/scientist/visionary 1469 Nanak 1st guru of Sikhs
 1588 Claudius Salmasius [Claude Saumaise] French linguist
 1637 Valentin Molitor composer
 1651 Domenico Gabrielli composer
 1682 John van Huysum Dutch painter (flowers/fruit)
 1684 Catherine I empress of Russia (1725-27)
 1688 Johann Friedrich Fasch composer
 1689 Ferdinand Zellbell composer
 1707 Leonhard Euler Bassle Sweden, mathematician (Euler's Constant)
 1741 Charles Willson Peale US, port painter/inventor (George Washington)
 1757 George Knowil Jackson composer
 1766 Friedrich Bouterwek German philosopher/critic
 1793 Friedrich Struve Germany, founded dynasty of astronomers
 1800 Sir James Clark Ross explorer (British Antarctic)
 1809 Hermann Günther Grassmann mathematician
 1812 Pierre-Etienne-Theodore Rousseau painter
 1814 John Lothrop Motley US, historian/author (Rise of the Dutch Republic)
 1820 Evander McNair Brigadier General (Confederate Army), died in 
            1902
 1821 Emerson Brown Joseph (Confederacy), died in 1894
 1822 Napolean Jackson Tecumseh Dana Major General (Union volunteers)
 1827 Julius Tausch composer
 1829 Mary Harris Thompson 1st American woman surgeon
 1837 Horace Porter Brevet Brigadier General (Union Army), died in 
            1921
 1843 Carl Eilhardt composer
 1843 Henry James New York NY, US/British writer/critic (Turn of the 
            Screw, Bostonians)
 1845 Dave Gregory cricketer (Australia's 1st Test captainain)
 1850 John Munroe Longyear US, capitalist/bank president
 1856 Jean Moréas [Yannis Papadiamantopoulos], Greek/French 
            poet
 1858 Anton G O Ridder Van Rappard Dutch painter/lithographer/etcher
 1858 Emile Durkheim French sociologist (Division du travail social)
 1874 Johannes Stark Germany, physicist (Stark effect) (Nobel 1919)
 1875 Klaziena "Ina" Boudier-Bakker Dutch playwright/novelist 
            (Poverty)
 1878 Robert Walser writer
 1882 Giovanni Amendola Italian antifascist/editor-in-chief (Il Mondo)
 1888 Florence Bates San Antonio TX, actress (Kismet, I Remember Mama)
 1889 Asa Philip Randolph labor leader (Railroad Porter's Union)
 1889 Thomas Hart Benton Neosho MO, painter/muralist (Lonesome Road)
 1891 Alvin P[leasant Delaney] Carter Maces Springs VA, vocalist (Carter 
            Family)
 1891 Vaino Raitio composer
 1891 Wallace Reid St Louis MO, actor/director/screenwriter (Every 
            Inch a Man)
 1894 Elizabeth Mae "Bessie" Smith Empress of Blues (over 
            200 songs)
 1895 Corrado Alvaro Italian writer (Gente in Aspromonte)
 1895 Harry F V Edward British Guiana, 100 meter/200 meter runner (Olympics-bronze-1920)
 1897 Marian Jordan actress (Molly-Fibber McGee & Molly)
 1898 Nini de Boël Flemish operette singer (White Horse)
 19-- Art Ford New York NY, DJ (Art Ford Show)
 19-- Derrel Maury Los Angeles CA, actor (Mario-Joanie Loves Chachi, 
            Apple Pie)
 19-- Rod McCary St Cloud MN, actor (Bobby-Harper Valley PTA)
 1901 Joe Davis English snooker/billiards-world champion (1927-46)
 1903 John Williams England, actor (Niles-Family Affair, Dial M for 
            Murder)
 1903 Erich Arendt German writer
 1906 A J "Sandy" Bell South Africa cricket fast bowler (16 
            Tests 1929-35)
 1906 Susan Walker vice CEO (WRVS)
 1907 Gerald Abrahams Liverpool, author (Teach Yourself Chess)
 1907 Nicholas Tinbergen Netherlands/British biologist/zoologist (Nobel 
            1973)
 1908 Eden Ahbez songwriter
 1908 Louise Chaplin actress
 1910 Lord Grey of Naunton chancellor (Ulster University)
 1911 Jacob Fresco Dutch architect (Antilles Brewery/Autonomy Monument)
 1912 Kim II Sung President of North Korea (1945-94)
 1912 Peter Menzies CEO (British Electricity Council)
 1914 John Gregory dancer
 1915 Ernest Borneman sexual researcher psychotherapist writer/musicologist
 1917 Hans Conried Baltimore MD, actor (Bullwinkle Show, Make Room 
            for Daddy)
 1917 Pietro Grossi composer
 1918 John Baragrey Haleyville AL, actor (Creeper, Colossus of New 
            York)
 1919 Clive Beadon airman
 1919 Elizabeth Catelett sculptor/lithographer
 1919 Meriol Trevor novelist/biographer (Civil Prisoners)
 1920 Richard von Weizsäcker baron/President (Germany, 1984-94)
 1921 Georgi Timofeyevich Beregovoi USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 3)
 1921 Norman Ewart Thurston musician
 1922 Harold Washington 1st black mayor of Chicago (D, 1983-87)
 1922 Michael Ansara Lowell MA, actor (Cochise-Broken Arrow, Centennial)
 1923 Douglas Wass CEO (Equity & Law Life Assurance Company)
 1924 Neville Marriner Lincoln England, conductor (Minnesota Orchestra 
            1978)
 1924 John Grigg British historian
 1927 Abha Gandhi servant to Gandhi
 1928 Norma Merrick Sklarek 1st black woman architect in New York & 
            California
 1928 Richard Evans British diplomat
 1929 Adrian Cadbury candy manufacturer (Cadbury, Schweppes)
 1929 Jocelyn Barrow deputy chair person (British Broadcast Standards)
 1930 Vigdis Finnbogadóttir President of Iceland (1980- )
 1930 Elijah Barayi head of South Africa union centre (COSATU)
 1931 Florian Zabach Chicago IL, violinist (Hot Canary, Club Embassy)
 1931 Kenneth Bloomfield BBC governor (Ireland)
 1931 Tomas G Tranströmer Swedish psychologist/poet (Mörkerseende)
 1932 David Bolton director (British Royal United Service for Defense)
 1932 Nikolai Stepanovich Porvatkin Russian cosmonaut
 1933 Elizabeth Montgomery Los Angeles CA, actress (Samantha/Serena-Bewitched)
 1933 Roy Clark Meherrin VA, country singer (Hee Haw)
 1933 Boris Strugatski USSR, sci-fi author (Tale of Troika)
 1935 Gene Cherico bassist
 1936 Hector Quintanar composer
 1936 Jack Noreiga cricketer (9-95 West Indies vs India 1971)
 1936 Maurice Shock rector (Lincoln College in Oxford)
 1937 Earl Russell historian
 1938 Carles Marsden professor (neurology)
 1939 Claudia Cardinale Tunis, actress (Blindfold, 8½, Pink 
            Panther)
 1939 Marti Wilder father of rocker Kim Wilde
 1940 Edy Hubacher Switzerland, 4-man bobsled (Olympics-gold-1972)
 1940 Jeffrey Archer England, (Tory-Commons)/author (Matter of Honor)
 1940 Phil Lesh Berkeley CA, bassist (Grateful Dead-Truckin')
 1940 Robert Walker Jr New York NY, actor (Ceremony, Don Juan 73, Ensign 
            Pulver)
 1941 Howard L Berman (Representative-Democrat-CA, 1983- )
 1942 Julie Sommars Fremont NE, actress (Governor & JJ, Herbie 
            Goes to MC)
 1942 Kim Il Jong son of North Korean President Kim Il Sung (1972-94)
 1942 Walter Raphael Hazzard Wilmington DE, basketball (Olympics-gold-1964)
 1943 Riem de Wolff Indonesian/Dutch singer/guitarist (Blue Diamonds)
 1944 Dave Edmunds Cardiff Wales, singer/guitarist (Rockpile-Baby I 
            Love You)
 1944 Dzhokhar Dudayev separatist leader
 1944 Gerard Schoenaker Dutch singer (Les Baroques)
 1945 Jos F B van Rey Dutch MP (VVD)
 1946 Wayne Gilchrest (Representative-Republican-MD)
 1947 Michael DeBello singer (Maniac)
 1947 Wooly Wolstenholme keyboardist/vocalist (Barclay James Harvest)
 1947 Bojoura [Raina GB van Melzen] Dutch singer/wife of Hans Cleuver
 1947 DeDe Lind Los Angeles CA, playmate (August 1967)
 1947 Linda Bloodworth-Thomason TV producer (Designing Women, Murphy 
            Brown)
 1947 Mike Chapman Australian songwriter/producer (Chinn & Chapman)
 1950 Amy Wright Chicago IL, actress (Inside Moves, Accidental Tourist)
 1951 Hansel Cuba, Spanish personality
 1951 Marsha S Ivins Baltimore MD, astronaut (STS 32, 46, 62, 81)
 1951 Heloise II columnist (Heloise's Helpful Hints)
 1951 John L Phillips Fort Belvoir VA, PhD/astronaut
 1952 Sam McMurray actor (Tracey Ullman)
 1954 Emmanuel México City México, Spanish singer
 1955 Barbara Barrow LPGA golfer
 1955 Enith Salle Brigitha Netherlands, 100 meter/200 meter swimmer 
            (Olympics-bronze-1976)
 1956 Michael Cooper NBA star (Los Angeles Lakers)
 1956 Gregory J Harbaugh Cleveland OH, astronaut (STS 39, 54, 71, 82)
 1957 Evelyn Ashford Shreveport LA, 100 meter runner (Olympics-4 gold-1976, 
            84)
 1958 John Bracewell New Zealand cricketer (premiere spinner of 80's)
 1958 Matt Reid rock keyboardist (Berlin-Takes Your Breathe Away)
 1959 Emma Thompson Paddington London England, actress (Henry V, Howards 
            End, Oscar-1992)
 1959 Kevin Lowe Lachute, NHL defenseman (New York Rangers)
 1960 Marvin Clyde Goodwin New Orleans LA, murderer (FBI Most Wanted 
            List)
 1960 Philip Belgian prince/husband of princess Paola
 1961 Lynne Austin Plant City FL, playmate (July 1986)
 1961 Tiina Lillak Finland, javelin thrower (Olympics-silver-1984)
 1963 Manoj Prabhakar cricketer (Indian opening batsman & opening 
            bowler)
 1963 Teresa Wentzel DeWitt Fort Bragg NC, double trap (Olympics-1996)
 1964 Lydie Denier St Nazaire France, actress (General Hospital, Blood 
            Relation)
 1964 Nadeem Abbasi cricketer (three Tests for Pakistan vs India 1989)
 1965 Anthony Miller NFL wide receiver (Denver Broncos, Dallas Cowboys)
 1965 Kevin Stevens Brockton, NHL left wing (Los Angeles Kings)
 1965 Mark Dennis NFL tackle (Carolina Panthers, Green Bay Packers)
 1965 Michele Redman Zanesville OH, LPGA golfer (1995 Star Bank-3rd)
 1965 Soichi Noguchi Yokohama Japan, astronaut
 1966 Andrei Olhovskiy Moscow Russia, tennis pro
 1966 Graeme Clark bassist (Wet Wet Wet-Angel Eyes, Love is All Around)
 1966 Samantha [Karen] Fox East End London England, singer (Touch Me, 
            I Wanna Have Some Fun)
 1967 Dara Torres Beverly Hills CA, US Olympic swimmer (Olympics-gold-84)
 1967 Lance Zeno NFL/WLAF corner (Rams, Scottish Claymores)
 1967 Mark Mortimer actor (Nick Hudson-Another World)
 1967 Suzy Green Detroit MI, LPGA golfer (1995 Fieldcrest Cannon-26th)
 1968 Billy Brewer Fort Worth TX, pitcher (New York Yankees)
 1968 Stacey Williams Philadelphia PA, model (SI Swimsuit 1996)
 1969 Chris Smith Indianapolis IN, Nike golfer (1993 British Columbia 
            Open-8th)
 1969 Jeromy Burnitz Westminster CA, outfielder (Cleveland Indians)
 1969 Michael Jones NFL linebacker (Oakland Raiders, St Louis Rams)
 1969 Phillippi Sparks NFL cornerback (New York Giants)
 1970 Darrin Smith NFL linebacker (Dallas Cowboys, Philadelphia Eagles)
 1971 Craig Whelihan NFL quarterback (San Diego Chargers)
 1971 Derek Brown NFL running back (New Orleans Saints)
 1971 Guivi Sissaouri Tbilisi Georgia, Canada freestyle wrestler (Olympics-silver-96)
 1971 Jason Sehorn NFL cornerback/safety (New York Giants)
 1971 Rich McKenzie NFL linebacker (Cleveland Browns)
 1971 Tim Tindale NFL running back (Buffalo Bills)
 1972 Peter Billingsley New York NY, actor (Real People)
 1972 Melvin Johnson NFL safety (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
 1972 Ricky Otero Vega Baja Puerto Rico, outfielder (Philadelphia Phillies)
 1972 Ronald Cherry NFL tackle (Detroit Lions)
 1972 Vickie Johnson WNBA guard/forward (New York Liberty)
 1973 Jeremy Burkett NFL/WLAF tight end (New York Giants, Barcelona 
            Dragons)
 1974 Marena Bencomo Miss Universe-2nd place (Venezuela, 1997)
 1974 Mike Quinn quarterback (Pittsburgh Steelers)
 1974 Sergei Krivokrasov Angarsk Russia, NHL right wing (Blackhawks, 
            Olympics-silver-98)
 1977 Lisa Bell Rockford IL, figure skater (1997 Midwestern Senior 
            Champion)
 1982 Mark Pugh rocker (Another Bad Creation)
 1982 Mark Mizzark [Marlis Pugh], Akron OH, rapper (Another Bad Creation)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deaths which occurred 
            on April 15th:
 1220 Adolf I archbishop of Cologne, dies
 1415 Manuel Chrysoloras Byzantine leader/diplomat (Erotèmata), 
            dies
 1472 Leon B Alberti Italian humanist/architect (Philodoxis), dies 
            at 68
 1502 Jan IV Chalon prince of Orange, dies
 1605 Boris Godunov tsar of Russia (1598-1605), dies
 1607 Cornelius Kilianus Flemish translator/poet, dies at about 78
 1610 Johan van Duivenoorde mister of Warmond, dies at about 62
 1659 Simon Dach German poet, dies
 1719 Johann Friedrich Treiber composer, dies at 76
 1756 Johann Gottlieb Goldberg composer, dies at 29
 1764 Jeanne-Antoinette-Poison LeNormant d'Etoiles Marquis de Pomador, 
            dies
 1765 Michail von Lomonosov Russian scholar/poet, dies at 53
 1772 Karel Jozef ruler of Batthyányi, dies at 73
 1788 Giuseppi Bonno composer, dies at 77
 1811 Ernest Louis Muller composer, dies at 70
 1824 Theodorus F van Capellen Vice-Admiral (Algiers), dies at 61
 1853 Johann Leopold Fuchs composer, dies at 67
 1863 Jan Nepomuk Kanka composer, dies at 90
 1865 President Abraham Lincoln dies, at 7:22 am, morning after being 
            shot by John Wilkes Booth
 1866 William Jackson composer, dies at 51
 1888 Matthew Arnold English poet, dies at 65
 1891 Stephen Albert Emery composer, dies at 49
 1911 Georg Knorr German engineer, dies
 1916 Alfred Cogniaux Belgian botanist, dies at 75
 1920 Jacob van Stolk Azn art collector, dies at 74
 1924 Eduardo Caudella composer, dies at 82
 1925 John Singer Sargent US portrait painter, dies at 69
 1926 Frank Iredale cricketer (14 Tests for Australia, 807 runs at 
            36 68), dies
 1927 Francesco Gaeta Italian poet (Di Giacomo), dies at 47
 1929 Antonio Smareglia composer, dies at 74
 1937 Nikolai Artzibushev composer, dies at 79
 1938 César Vallejo Peru/French poet (Trilce, Russia & 1931), 
            dies at 46
 1942 Robert Musil Austrian writer (Mann ohne Eigenschaften), dies 
            at 61
 1943 Raffaele Casimiro Casimiri composer, dies at 62
 1947 Wolstenholme rocker, dies
 1949 Wallace Beery US actor (The Champ), dies at 64
 1954 Juan Vicente Lecuna composer, dies at 54
 1956 Emile Nolde [Hansen] German painter (Grablegung Christi), dies 
            at 88
 1958 Estelle Taylor dies at 64
 1962 Clara Blandick committed suicide at 80
 1962 Esther Minciotti dies at 74
 1965 Syd Chaplin dies at 80
 1966 Joseph Crehan dies of stroke at 81
 1967 Antonio de Curtis Toto comedian, dies of heart attack at 69
 1968 Boris Nikolayevich Lyatoshynsky composer, dies at 73
 1969 Victoria von Battenberg wife of Spanish king Alfonso, dies at 
            81
 1972 Otto Brenner German trade union leader, dies at 64
 1975 Richard Conte actor (Four Just Men, Jean Arthur Show), dies at 
            65
 1975 Charles Marshall dies
 1975 John B McKay US test pilot (X-15), dies
 1976 Gerald Smith antisemite/catholic (National Christian Crusade), 
            dies at 78
 1980 Jean-Paul Sartre existentialist philosopher/writer (Nobel 1964), 
            dies in Paris at 74
 1980 Marshall Reed actor (Fred Asher-Lineup), dies at 62
 1980 Paul Langton actor (Leslie-Peyton Place), dies at 76
 1980 Raymond Bailey actor (Mr Drysdale-Beverly Hillbillies), dies 
            at 75
 1981 French Duynstee Dutch states rights leader, dies at 67
 1982 5 Muslim extremist murderers of Egyptian President Sadat executed
 1982 Arthur Lowe British actor (Captain Mainwaring in Dad's army), 
            dies at 66
 1982 Louis M de Guiringaud Fren forgn minister (1976-78), commits 
            suicide at 70
 1983 Rodolfo Hoyos actor (Luis-Viva Valdez), dies at 68
 1983 Gyula Illyes Hungarian writer/poet (Az Ismertlen Illyes), dies 
            at 80
 1984 Tommy Cooper comedian, dies at 61
 1986 Tim McIntire actor (Bob Younger-Legend of Jesse James), dies 
            at 42
 1986 Jean Genet French criminal/novelist/dramatist, dies at 75
 1986 Sergei Nikolayevich Anokhin cosmonaut, dies at 76
 1988 Hendrikus G "Han" Hoekstra Dutch poet (Zandloper), 
            dies at 81
 1988 Kenneth Williams dies at 61
 1989 Hu Yaobang General Secretary of Chinese Commnist Party, dies
 1989 Charles Vanel dies at 96
 1990 Greta Garbo actress (Anna Karenina, Camille), dies at 84
 1991 Marjorie Warfield dies at 88
 1991 Martin Ashe dies
 1993 George Ives dies at 111
 1993 H H "Bull" Alexander cricketer (Test for Australia 
            1933, average 154), dies
 1993 Leslie Charteris British mystery writer (Saint), dies at 85
 1993 William Bakewell dies of leukemia at 84
 1994 John Curry English figure skater (Olympics-gold-76), dies of 
            AIDS at 44
 1995 Cleo Brown pianist, dies at 91
 1995 Denis Harding soldier, dies at 79
 1997 Sam Moskowitz San Francisco fandom historian, dies at 76
 1997 Zdenek Mlynar Secretary of Czechoslovakian Communist Central 
            Committee (1968), dies
 
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